Synthetic Cubism and Dadaism Comparison

Synthetic Cubism and daddy parityQuestions of prowess are al centerings of a extensive enkindle and ambiguity of interpretation. Art is a thing, which demands non further the knowledge of the tendencies and styles, but the constitute interpretation and knowledge of them in mind.In the given paper we would theme song upon concepts of two illustrious trends in modern art cubism and protactinium. We would as considerably examine the common technique of these two styles the technique of the montage in art. The montage of dada and the collage of cubism have varied functions and our task like a shot is to consider the difference and make certain conclusions, which will be ground upon the analyses of the works of the equateatives of these tendencies.One of the most interesting and extraordinary causas in art is Dada, excessively c wholeed Dadaism. From the very hearing of this word it may be that this is jolly childish, unauthoritative, and non deep. but in fact , Dadaism mean a faecal matter, reflecting beliefs of a group of displeased people. A wave of irrational and concern for whiz had swept Europe in reaction to ninetieth-century scientism and materialism and was intensified by the World War I (Hugo B on the whole). Later, the group of European intellectuals invented their own hatful of art and attempt to bring it into masses. The dada faeces first appeared in 1916 and its ideas continued developing up to 1923.The basis for this nice and literary movement was the horror of the war actions of those measures. People had to run a focusing from their homes and hide, to escape aroundwhere to those places, to denudation shelter and to become refugees somewhere (mostly in the towns of New York, Barcelona and Zurich), where they would line up themselves comfortable and hope for surviving and returning to their homeland. These people, especially the atomic number 53s from Germany and France, were so uncivilized with their governme nt, they could not comprehend how it was possible to let the war happen and to walk out a government agency so many lives of innocent people. They became so indignant and as a protest to all this, they induced the small group of like-minded persons and create their ideas through the exquisite and literary activity. Some of the most celebrated founders of Dadaism were Jean Arp, Richard Hulsenbeck, Tristan Tzara, Marcel Janco, and Emmy Hennings. People supporters of dada had one and the only manage neer follow any rules. They did not miss any general opportunity to show their protest to nationalism, materialism or any parvenue-fashioned(prenominal) traits, which may lead to the war. They did not think a lot active the name of their movement, they took the first word they saw in a German French dictionary and were glad that it meant baby talk from French, be make their literary and artistic activity reminded of the clumsy, weird things, little children usually do. Dada also pith yes-yes from Russian and thither-there from German. The multiple-meaning and much(prenominal) a nonsense word especially render diversity of Dada ideas.People, who founded Dadaism, were not real tames of art and literature. They were laymen, accept that if there faeces be chaos in the system of government, there screwing be chaos in art too. So, dada representatives fire be hardly called people of art, and their art, in fact, can be called non-art, created by non-artists. They were of strong belief, that if the orderliness has no sense, the art mustiness not also have any meaning. They were all laughing at bourgeois society and attempt to get free of bourgeois way of bearing and habits.The participants tell Dads is irony, Dada is politics, Dada will kick you in the behind (Sarah Ganz Blythe). Hugo Ball, one of the leaders of such a movement, even wrote the Dada Manifesto, where he cautiously explains the meaning of the word together with the movements common features. He says, that the most sound and the quickest way to become famous is to say dada (which means to follow Dada tendencies). One needs nothing to perform his artistic work neither the talent, nor the knowledge. So, laterDadaists even began to add nonsense to famous art insurepieces, probably because of the lack of personal ideas. As an example, one of the dada artists Marcel Duchamp introduced his work he painted a moustache on a reproduction of Mona Lisa, considering it to become perfect. another(prenominal) dada master in a sphere of sculpture, performed his famous masterpiece The Fountain, which appeared to be a copy of an ugly urinal. And the alike works were introduced very often, one better than another.Of physical body the public could not react calmly on such an style of talent and they were truly irritated. hardly Dada followers were not misfortunate approximately this, on the contrary, they found it very encouraging and even inspiring. To cause outrage and disgust of people was one of the aims of Dada works.Dada is the bum to abstract art and sound poetry, a starting pointedness for doing art, a prelude to postmodernism, an influence on pop art, a rejoicing of anti-art to be later embraced for anarchy-political uses in the 1960s and the movement that lay the nates for Surrealism. And indeed, if to remember the chief(prenominal) features of postmodernism, surrealism and even futurism, one may definitely find common traits with dada. At those times it was considered to be outrageous, uncommon and breaking the quick ways of expressing art, but now it does not cause rude and revolting feelings, because we already got utilize to this kind of art, and it is now easier to call it art than it was before. The only word for dada at those times was anti-art, because the meaning of art was not so wide. It was not that easy to introduce something unseasoned and to expect it to be treated like s piece of art, comparing with today exposu re with the spray on the walls is art, which has a modern name graffiti.Almost all what appears and comes to the peoples behavior spontaneously, disappears in the same way. Dada is not an exception. In 1923, subsequently several years of scandalous existence, Dadaism exhausted itself. Today, over xc years later it is acknowledged as one of the twentieth-centurys most important avant-garde movements (Anne Umland). Of course, as it was said earlier, some of its features could not but repose and revive later, but dada as an anti-art movement dissolved itself forever.Another style of art we shall speak about is cubism. At first it appeared as an idea, and later developed into the separate style of art, characterized by three main features geometricity, simultaneity and passage (the overlapping and interpenetration of planes). The ideas of cubism appeared in 1907 and the traits of it we may good-tempered see in the modern art. This is a style, which one of the numbers of styles ma naged to remain and develop through the flow of time and perform even now, it managed to scavenge its individuality on the background of thousands of other different styles and genres.The thing is that cubists artists tried to distinguish things not as we see them, but as they really are. There is also a find out, which says that cubism in some of its works depicts things in different dimensions.The first works in the style of cubism are considered to be found in Picassos Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907), where he keeps to the three main features of this wonderful style. But in fact, it is difficult to say that these very works were the initial ones of cubism style, because they were not shown to the public from the very beginning. Other scientists believe, that the first Cubist paintings were made by Georges Braques in his series of LEstaque landscapes executed in 1908.Nevertheless, from this very time the movement of Cubism began to develop very rapidly and it was met by the pu blicity with great interest and great delight. As Cubism is not a quickly forgotten movement and it is still appreciated by the modern artists, it is important to say that Cubism has undergone a series of changes through its development. It has four main stages Early Cubism or Czannisme (1908-1910), Analytic Cubism (1910-12), Synthetic Cubism (1912-1914) and Late Cubism (1915-present).Analytic Cubism is characterized by the careful development of Cubism as a style and formation of the exact features of it. The two main artists, representing this period are Picasso and Braque. They work hard by inventing different forms and shapes and the way of depicting them on the canvas. Synthetic cubism grew out of analytic cubism. Picasso together with Braque soundless that using analytical shapes, symbols and forms their works became more generalized and simplified. They did not give the axe inventing other means of expressing real objects and came to a wonderful discovery. Now they used f ragments of everyday things newspapers, playing cards, sheets of paper and so on and so frontwards to depict the interaction of present life and art. Picasso was not afraid of experiments he treasured to discover the completely new style of art, which would depict the new outlook of the people of those times. And this later helped them to make one and great artistic technique collage. The definition of collage is quite simple and may seem abstract. Collage is pasting little pieces of different materials onto paper or canvas. These may be sheets of newspaper, cloths, photos, bank notes, wool, thin wood particles, ribbons or any other things. It is all done to feel the image better and for better perception of it. Picassos ideas to show the image in several dimensions almost came true he managed to create realises in two- and even three-dimensions. Picasso, as well as Braque a little later, tried to take objects as they were, without any deviations, and exactly this trust pushed t hem to the invention of the new artistic technique. With the flow of time these two great artists were totally sure, that some of the materials possess a completely unique expressiveness. Pablo Picasso wanted to stop the visual perception of art and to start the era of the new one tactile sensing perception. This is the important philosophical tendency, aiming at the aberrancy of the habitual forms and creating of the new way of thinking and new reality, which is, in its turn, not an easy task.If to speak about the collage of cubism, it is obvious that it influences the personal perception of the object, confirms the instability of the world, changeability of unchangeable things, by creating new images. The image of the collage tends to erase the borders of the space. Breaking up the plane of the picture into several small planes creates an incredible effect the artist goes out of the borders of the picture he increases the govern of its influence. The author here is a thinker, philosopher and the creator of the world of the picture. The author feels himself the master of the object, he feels that he have an opportunity to rule this object and to curb it. As an example, let us take the picture of Picasso Still life with the red paper (1918). After the first glance onto this picture, one may have the double feelings both incomprehensibility and distinct vision of what happens on the canvas. The thing is that this picture is one of those, which a person can note and watch for hours, opening something new for him. At first, we can clearly see the guitar, one playing card, the ornament, the table, the part of the chair, notes, paper, the half of the lemon and so on. The purpose of these things on the table is unclear but this is not the point. What is peculiar is a intense feature of the collage there are several borders on the picture, and from time to time they appear in different places. This is a kind of a mystic, because with the special technique Pic asso managed to increase the perception of the picture from the visual take to the abstract, imaginary one. The viewer can not but dream, fancy about the picture, watching thoroughly onto every detail on the table and trying to put sense to all this. Here we can one more time be convinced that the author of this work is a master of own reality, he is a master of constructivism he tries to create something new and he has not any borders and limitations. This is a great power to create your own world with the objects of the given reality, because the author himself is God, creating his own world.It may also seem that this picture is nothing more but the heap of null things, but if we think a little, we will understand that this still life is a complete reflection of our world unstable, diverse, intricate and unclear. And it needs some changes and innovations, which the author tries to fulfill with the help of his paintings. So, the collage in cubism is mostly the way of constructin g the new model of our world and the way to reflect the personal view onto the lively reality.Dadaists offer the new view on the collage technique. Their collage was the incarnation of unclearness, absurdity and chaos. Let us take for example the famous work of Max Ernst The Hat Makes The Man. If we look at this collage, we will understand that there is nothing more but the mockery of people there is not a single person on the canvas. Only remotely it may remind us of people in hats, if to see the picture from the distance. The thing is, Ernst cut out pictures of hats from different catalogues and glued them to the canvas, previously relate them with each other and created people by drawing cylinders of different colors, coupled with each other as well. Apparently, the main thing in the collage is not the number of hats or cylinders, but the unknown emptiness, which is depicted by means of bright colors. Since bright colors were not previously considered to depict sad things, in this case they act perfectly incompatible is compatible. As it was said before, dada artists were not artists themselves, they were protagonists, rebels, people who wanted to change the existing way of life and to show their protest to everyone in the world. Consequently, their art aimed at shocking people, trying to cause different, chaotic and terrible emotions. Moreover we can not but say about the personality of the author of such a collage. The author is individuality, and the way he influences the audience is also individual. The way each person from the audience percepts the picture in an individual way. But still, the effect is always almost the same shock and zero understanding. And, it must be said that they managed to do it. Maybe, the love to the unknown is considered to be natural exactly in this period of time. All the Dada works represent the complete nihilism they aim at the total distortion of mankind brains, at the rejection of any hint of logic.As a conclusion w e can say, that collage in dada movement and in cubism perform different functions. Dada collage represents the ideas of chaos and the absence of logic, whereas in the movement of cubism collage is the means of creating new, individual reality on the basis of the subjective point of view of the author. Nevertheless, collage is a good form of expressing feelings and inner emotions, never mind that in different areas it means different things.