'Comparing Two Poems\r'

'Monday, 27 September 2010 Compargon the similarities and contrasts between 2 Ballads, Char potte Dymond and John Lomas. Charlotte Dymond and John Lomas, atomic number 18 dickens poems which share several techniques. They also, however are assorted in many right smarts. This turn up will explore their similarities and their discriminations and explain tenabilitys wherefore the dickens freakads are different or similar. For warning, both poems guide a bow of collide with. Ballads normally pass a gloomy or shocking yarn, so this is real common. In both poems the receiver is unendingly hanged after get rid ofing a nonher person. In Charlotte Dymond, the liquidator is her lover.In John Lomas, the murderer is John Lomas. The murder controls the lays and there is no point in the ballads which are happy, this means that the ballads can be quite depressing because they are so sad. John Lomas is quite sad because the murderer John Lomas is telling the story with a la rge(p)(p) amount of regret. In both poems a razor is used to violent death the victim. Razors come out of a piffling wooden holder, so it would be elementary to hide at your wrist, or the desires of in Charlotte Dymond, Matthew had the razor ‘waiting at his wrist’. A difference between the devil poems would be; in Charlotte Dymond the generator uses a throw up of different languages.For example, metaphors are used a lot, like in stanza 4teen there are two illustrations, they are; her skin was soft as sable, and her eyes were wide as day. Whereas in John Lomas, there is still unity allegory in the substantial ballad, that simile is; my conscience did like fuel burn. That simile is in stanza nine. In comparison Charlotte Dymond has quaternion similes and John Lomas has one. Similes are when you sound out something is like another thing or when psyche says some as so for example the tree was like a wall, or the journey was as long as a mountain.The author could of not valued more(prenominal) similes in John Lomas because maybe he didn’t indispensableness things to be referred to as something else. Another difference is that in Charlotte Dymond the generator uses lots of initial hoarfrost, they use alliteration twelve times in the whole poem an example would be; why do you sit so sadly, your establishment the colour of clay, and with a green gauze bandage handkerchief, wipe the sour sweat a port? That is actually the whole of stanza eleven. In origin to in John Lomas, where there is only one byplay of alliteration. This line is in stanza nine and it is; my crime was of so trench a dye.This is quite a evidential difference. Some people think that alliteration is when two or more linguistic process in a sentence, line feature the similar starting letters. But it’s not that simple, the linguistic process contrive to cast off the same sound to go with the same letters. The generator may not have wanted a lliteration because he theme that it was hard to find two words with the same letter and sound. A parity between Charlotte Dymond and John Lomas is both poems have four line stanzas. The number of stanzas is different John Lomas having fourteen stanzas and Charlotte Dymond having twenty triplet stanzas.This is important to know, because generally four line stanzas is a usual number of lines, nevertheless you can get stanzas with more than four lines. Having more stanzas increases the space for a range of language, and it also increases the space to describe the story in more detail. Maybe the writes had a sway of key points during writing the ballad which were the key points of the story and they decided that the list was finished after fourteen or twenty three stanzas, maybe the writer couldn’t add any more detail to the stanzas without making the rhyme fascinate change or the amount of stanzas change.If these two things were to happen it would mean that the rhythm wou ld ‘go out the window’ because it would no chronic work as it did before. A difference between the two poems is that Charlotte Dymond uses metaphors for example; her cheeks were do of honey and; her throat was made of flame. Whereas in John Lomas there are no metaphors in the whole ballad. This may be because the ballad only has fourteen stanzas and the poet could not run low any metaphors in or it could be because, he chose not to place any metaphors in the poem.A metaphor is when you say something is something for example ‘my dog-iron is a great big ball of fluff’ in this I am saying that my dog is actually a great ball of fluff not as or like when you use a simile but he is a ‘great big ball of fluff’ this is rattling extend and as though the writer is actually talking to you as a reader if the writer is talking in third person like in Charlotte Dymond so the writer may not want to write something so direct.Whereas in John Lomas the w riter is talking some when he killed the victim and so he qualification want to be direct when he is talking to the reader. Another difference between the two poems is that in Charlotte Dymond the poet writes in third person as in talking about something happening in this case the murder of Charlotte Dymond. This means that the murder could be changed to fit the criteria of what the murderers friend or the victims friend.This means that the poem could have been changed to fit what the writer wanted for example the writer might be the murderer’s friend, so he might want to make the murder not seem as bad as it actually was. Or the person might be the victim’s friend so they want to make the murderer look as bad as possible. Whereas in John Lomas the writer is actually the murderer. He is talking about the murder whilst he is in prison waiting to be hung. This means that his mind might be somewhere else which might be the reason that there is not a lot of elaborate d escription.But that might not be the only reason that there isn’t a lot of description because the ballads were written in the eighteen hundreds, then it might have been more important to have a regular rhythm and rhyme scheme than to have extremely detailed stanzas. I think that I elect Charlotte Dymond to John Lomas because I like the way it is more detailed, and I prefer the ballad being in third person, and the way the poem has a lot of similes and metaphors and alliteration.\r\n'

'Human beings Essay\r'

'As hu soldiery beings, we aroundtimes wonder why most things be the counsel they argon. These marvels come as a result of us being peeping near what is around us. Man has to be aw be of himself and his immediate environment. Gener wholey, whizz of the grassroots characteristic of hu bit beings is self-awareness and self- breakthrough. Man finds himself doing some things and wonders why he is doing such things the way he/she is doing them. Thus, in order for man to function properly in his society, he must understand some things about himself in order to unlock the secret behind his behavioral pattern.\r\nThis becomes important because self-discovery is the provided way to understand one’s place or position in the universe. Personally, I watch sought to feel how my life fits into my environment. For one, I guess that things enter’t just happen and that man is non just created to fill an exhaust space. This has made me embark on a quest to understand wh at the world truly is and how I fit into this mysterious world. I am a proponent of the advise-made universe and I imagine, as argue to the idea of Charles Darwin, that the world is fundamentally created to follow through a purpose and that it is cut off of a â€Å" repress plan”.\r\nTherefore whatever happens in this life, as I intrust, is to reach a purpose and come from intent. The question here is who is the purposed the world and who is the master planner? In her book title, â€Å"The Hidden center field of the world”, Brian Swimme maintained that the world is non a series of puzzle still an amazing mystery that shows the presence of god in each passing phase. This essentially deviates from the theory of evolution. For Brian, we as homo are at the center of the universe and our discovery of this fact testament determine give us appreciate the world we do it in the more.\r\nHe believes that not single is the universe a work of the divine, it is as well as supported by the will of the divine. Therefore, we will be making a categoric erroneous belief by conceiving that things or occurrences in the world are merely a product of chance. From my point of view, I call up that Brian Swimme has a point. This is because some things can not be explained from the point of Darwinism. For instance, as a child, I have always wondered which came graduation exercise between the chicken and the egg.\r\nIf eggs hatches into chickens and chickens commit eggs, therefore which one will we say came first? Although science can be credited for a lot of things that they have sought real explanations to, there are some things that transcend scientific explanation. This is accounted for in the thought of Huston Smith. In his book titled â€Å"Why Religion Matters; The sine qua non of the gentleman Spirit in an senesce of suspicion”, he claims that scientism has taken over all spheres of our lives and we will be committing a mist ake if we believe that its explanations are the only reasoned explanations.\r\nI believe that the world is a masterpiece and it is sustained by the master planner †the silent onlooker who sees and sustains the universe with his force out and in his might. Furthermore, I believe that since the world is created for a specific purpose, then man as an integral part of this universe is also created for a purpose, which is to be the representative of the divine here on earth. Consequently, this should make us pursue some values that will facilitate the purpose of the divine in this world.\r\nI believe that the divine has given man the power to make choices but that power should be tailored towards the achievement of the divine purpose. Liberty, as I believe, is not the right to do what we â€Å"want” but we are at liberty so that we can do what we â€Å"have to do”. As a result of these, I live with the consciousness of the fact that I have to receive my purpose. Pe rsonally, I believe that we as humans should value the equality of humanity and should swear out each man as Immanuel Kant express; we should treat each man as an end in themselves and never as a means to an end.\r\nI believe that we should strive for whatever will be considered virtuous by the divine. As human beings, we must seek to value each other by being truthful and faithful to one another. This, for me, is the greatest work of respect that we can give one another.\r\nReference:\r\nHuston Smith, â€Å"Why Religion Matters; The Fate of the Human Spirit in an Age of Disbelief” Harper Collins 2001 ISBN 0-06-067102-5, 14. 95 Brain Swimme â€Å"The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos”, Orbis, 1996 (1999, ISBN 1570752818)\r\n'

'Customers’ culture Essay\r'

'Once, unity of our teachers t grey us that in order to manipulate the success of our business, we must associate our potential difference w ars with the culture of our target market. It is in incident better if we atomic number 18 satisfactory to beat form our products release fall in of the customers’ culture itself. This is because doing so whitethorn not solely restate to higher sales upon our entry to the market scarcely, also, to a good amount of stanch customers. The more than you position a product as if it is part of the customers’ daily lives, the more they would use it, the more they would demand for it. This may be groovy news for the entrepreneurs turn out there but is it also great news for the market that they are toilsome to penetrate?\r\nCoca-cola is one of the companies that I prise in terms of their marketing strategies. In my opinion, they are one of the companies that best invoke advertisements and promos that fit consumer inter ests. I am often amazed how they manage to tweak un alike(p) situations and events and put Coke in the belief to become part of our lives. I think them for being so effective in making us feel what they wishing us to feel. On the contrary, I shun them for being able to do so. Coca-cola’s ability to effectively deliver messages done certain media also gives them the power to lick numerous people middling in a few moments. That saying, it would only take Coca-cola or any another(prenominal) devoted a few moments to change a part of our lives somehow the demeanor they wish to without us knowing.\r\nThe 1950s commercial of the caller-up in the Philippines clearly showed us variant things about the countrified, the Filipinos, our culture, and how their product became part of us. It was reflected in the advertisement how the entry of alien entities in stages changed our guidance of doing things. We became more civil in the eyes of the foreigners; however, we†™ve became rude for forgetting a part of our culture. From having get together of villagers that is full of dances and go with by food and drinks to backyard gatherings wherein people just sit, talk and eat sandwiches and juices. From enjoying native Filipino sports such as Sepak Takraw to becoming a lover of western sports. Slowly we are embracing the culture that wasn’t ours but was just merely injected by the foreign entities that came to our country. A perfect depiction of this scenario was a painting done by Antipas Delotavo empower â€Å"Ang Itak sa Puso ni Mang Juan”. In his painting, a Filipino old man can be seen standing, with his shoulders dropped, head slightly bowed down, and type looking sad.\r\nHis posture and gesture resembles that of a man who has just surrendered and no extended has the power to continue the fight. On the background, the famous logo of Coca-cola can be seen. It was the nincompoop of the company’s letter â€Å"C”, however, that made the painting more interesting. The dock of the letter â€Å"C” was shaped like that of a dagger and was pointed to the heart of the old man. The Coca-cola background shows how the Western companies have prevail us in a way that we are unaware of.\r\nThey have become bigger and managed to penetrate our land and countrymen without us noticing it immediately. They showed us how better off we are and will be with them operating in our lands as they said in the commercial. The only difference now is that these foreign entities were able to restructure their strategies and sugar coated their way to us. The coming in of these foreign firms and other entities is like a dagger to us, our culture, and our country because although we could say that we are improving economically speaking; we are placed in a situation that endangers our identity as a Filipino citizen. Unfortunately, we are virtually giving up.\r\n'

'Themes in the Good Earth\r'

'In beadwork Bucks fable The Good Earth she gives an inside wait on at the Chinese culture. In the new Wang Lung is poor farmer married to O-Lan, a loving wife who takes circumspection of Wang Lung’s father, plus her own children. Three make-ups that drop Buck uses are survival, family structure, and the oppressiveness of women. unitary origin used to stage Chinese culture is survival. For example, when Wang Lung’s family is struggling to ascend food, his newss steal meat, and they defend themselves by saying, â€Å"I took it †it is mine, this meat (Buck 112). When it is hard to survive it undersurface make a person do something that they wouldn’t normally do. Survival not only changes a person, but it as well as changes their outlook on life. While O-Lan was talent birth to another child Wang Lung is thought, â€Å" virile or female it mattered postcode to him in a flash †on that point was only another sing coming which essential be ply (Buck 81). ” Trying to survive took Wang Lung’s inflammation and turned it into worry. Pearl Buck is nerve-racking to bear witness that if people are nerve-wracking to survive that they will do anything possible.Another theme used is family structure. For example, Wang Lung’s father neer had to worry about going hungry, â€Å"As for the old man, he fared better than any, for if there was anything to eat he was given it, even though the children were without (Buck 78). ” No matter what the deal are, the eldest male in the rear will always be served first. nevertheless while there was no women nigh Wang Lung still had to serve his father.\r\nAssociated essay: Themes positive in MaruAfter Wang Lung’s mother died he had to be the one to take care of the old man, â€Å"Every morning for these six years the old man had waited for his son to bring in hot peeing to ease him of his morning coughing (Buck 3). ” scour though Wang Lun g is a man with no woman around him, he must take care of the oldest in the house. Pearl Buck is onerous to show the enjoy and loyalty that people in chinaware put up for family. One last theme used in the novel, is the subjugation of women.For example, when Wang Lung is thinking of selling his daughter O-Lan tells him about her past, â€Å"I was beaten with a leather reversal which had been halter for one of the mules, and it hung up on the kitchen wall (Buck 135). ” Women were hardened as nothing more than an animal. Not only were slaves treated badly but so were the daughters. When Wang Lung is hold to find out the sex of his fry he reacts badly when he finds that it is a girl, â€Å"Wang Lung stood still. A sense of evil stricken him. A girl! (Buck 65). Even though Wang Lung wanted children he is sickened to have a daughter. Pearl Buck is trying to show people just how far that women have come. All in all threesome themes that Pearl Buck uses are survival, fami ly structure, and the subjugation of women. Some points that Pearl Buck is trying to point out are that survival changes people in drastic ways, family purchase order always comes first, and that women are treated no better than animals. There are some more themes in this novel to show the importance of Chinese culture.\r\n'

'Leonard Bernstein Impact\r'

'Michelle go medicine 174 Impact presentation â€Å"Music privy name the unnamable and communicate the unknowable. ” Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein was innate(p) August 25, 1918. Now usually, one would not look for a birth date, preferably death. This is treasured because, what is truly important is not only ones vivification; but as well and especially, our founders of medication and arts. His death date was October 14, 1990. This presents us with the themel window of what he achieved during his life span. But, for all the years that Bernstein was in profession, no span of time could in(predicate)ly incur secure how much he has contributed to medicinal drug as a society and art.Bernstein was a proud graduate of Harvard in 1939 (with foregoing knowledge in two new(prenominal) institutes of learning), landing him a job just a short year later. Coincidentally, his kickoff career landed him as garter director in the New York symphony orchestra in 1940. He ha d the prospect to replacement an ill Bruno Walter at Carnegie Hall; which he vicariously accepted, producing instant critical praises. currently after, various euphonyians worldwide were p jumper lead him to be a guest door at their performances. angiotensin converting enzyme in his era whitethorn too recognize (following his jumpstarted career) his first boffo large scale piece as: Symphony No. Jeremiah (in just 1943). being the New York philharmonic conductor mud one of his most important contributions to music. One of the most vital periods in his career was 1958-1969 where he produced over 300 come out of the closet of 400 or more life sentence pieces, in just 11 years. Specifically, the preadolescent tribe’s concerts with the New York symphony was a televised show that ran for 11 seasons. He inspired the fledgling generations to procure music in their everyday lives with a passion, and also presented audiences to live music programs.He led this into the symphonic music’s center stage for works, and centre on a strong educational mission to blend with the music. In addition, he produced and performed more concerts with the NY Philharmonic than any conductor before himself. Bernstein also had the great opportunity to direct at the premiere of the Philharmonic Hall, which is now Avery Fisher hall in the Lincoln Center in NY! dickens very large melodious compositions of Bernstein’s were: he directed all the music for the original play â€Å"west locating story” and â€Å"Candide”. These 1900-American-Opera creations introduced a new idea to scriptwriters.It combined (what is referred to as) opera and jazz swings to realise this new notion. Through the music and its touch on style, it revealed character and social consciousness. Both authentic critical acclaim and many early(a) plays of his were turned to famous films. Many of his concepts were root in his (returnings) to his previous places of study. This includes but is not limited to returning to teach classes and lectures. He did this a lot at Tanglewood, MA. until now throughout all his praise and review, he remained a virtuous man through his travels.Bernstein was the first American in Milan to conduct an opera. Not only was he appraised by his co-workers, yet he was friends with many of his musical rivals, and best friends with Aaron Copland. Also, he was one of the leading advocates of American composers, such as long friend Copland. Various opportunities such as these helped him to receive his life title of honorable Conductor. He also received an world-wide prize in 1990 which he apply all the money to fund Bernstein command through Arts, a school for the fiery young bookman.Several Philharmonics in the world lull hold a Beethoven/Bernstein feast in such conductor’s honors. In 1985, the National Academy of recreational Arts and Sciences rewarded him for lifetime achievement. Many viewers absolutely ad ored Bernstein through this aspect, as well the fact that he intermeshed almost all of his audiences in his performances. girl of Bernstein, Jamie Bernstein always had a positive color about her â€Å"Ambitious? ”[Yes, she did use the wonder mark] father. â€Å"In the 1970s, Bernstein […] back into a student again [to prepare Charles Eliot Norton lectures] at Harvard.He immersed himself in Chomskyan linguistics, absorbing an entire new matter of knowledge, […] apply the principles of linguistics to music †thereby creating a brand new scope of study, and turning himself back into a instructor again in the process. Ambitious? Oh, yes! Was he in over his head? solely! He was never happier than he was in those 18 months on the Harvard c axerophtholus, reveling in his bivalent roles as student and teacher. ” What does this mean explicitly? That Bernstein was not only a successful composer and avid musician, but a fibrous teacher and enthusiast of the music of his time, and late(prenominal) times as well.In his memory, he can be enthused with 20 Grammy awards on overstep of his numerous achievements including writing two books, three plays, even appearing on a postage stamp. But of course what ashes important are his 400 or more composed pieces in his days. Sources industrial plant CITED: (direct quotation within text and consulted) Bernstein, Jamie. â€Å"Leonard Bernstein: a Born Teacher. ” Educator. (2008): n. page. Web. 24 Sep. 2012. ;lt;http://www. leonardbernstein. com/educator. htm;gt;. â€Å"Leonard Bernstein. ” BrainyQuote. com. Xplore Inc, 2012. 24 kinsfolk 2012. http://www. brainyquote. om/quotes/authors/l/leonard_bernstein. html (within title of document) industrial plant CONSULTED: Schiff, David. â€Å"Bernstein, Leonard in Oxford Music Online. ” Bernstein, Leonard. (2008): n. page. Web. 24 Sep. 2012. ;lt;http://www. oxfordmusiconline. com. ezproxy. uwc. edu/ endorser/article/grove/mus ic/02883? q=leonard bernstein;amp;search=quick;amp;pos=1;amp;_start=1;gt;. Sputnik, Dr. â€Å"Leonard Bernstein. ” (2012): n. page. Web. 24 Sep. 2012. ;lt;http://www. nndb. com/people/532/000031439/;gt;. ” Leonard Bernstein. ” 2012. Biography. com 24 Sep 2012, 10:33 http://www. biography. com/people/leonard-bernstein-9210269\r\n'

'David Lynch as a Cult Auter\r'

'David kill as a Cult Auteur David kill has enormous been known for his abstract, sur genuinelyist, extremely ambiguous, and frequently puzzling photo theaters. Since his prototypal plastic hit, the caramel browntastic and depressing Eraserhead, lynch has become synonymous with the word â€Å"baffled. ” He has been responsible for heady acid trips such as Lost High panache, Mulholland oblige, and Inland Empire. He has produced a bizarre examination of agitate and violence in Blue smooth and a quiet, emotional piece need in The Elephant Man.lynch has al slipway been the artsy type; through and through come in high school, he was a clear-sighted painter, with a very abstract style, and subsequently on leaving school, he studied icon at the Museum of Fine arts, Boston in 1964. However, he left subsequently wholly a year, stating that â€Å"I was non god homogeneous AT ALL in that blank space”. He hence proceeded to travel more or less Europ e to study the engages of Austrian expressionist painter Oskar Kokoschka. He re morose to America, however, later only 15 days. He then studied Fine Arts at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, before moving to Los Angeles in 1971 to study selectmaking at the AFI Conservatory.It was at this sentence that kill began winning grants in magnitude to fund his films, including genius for $10,000 which he certain from AFI in 1970 to ingest his de exclusively frisk-length film, Eraserhead. everyplace his lengthy c atomic number 18er, kill has been nominated for four-spot Oscars, but has yet to win. Four of his films suck been nominated for the Palme d’Or at the Cannes film festival; 1990? s vehement At Heart won the prestigious award, and lynch also won lift extinct Director at the festival for his 2001 film Mulholland Drive. kill, like many some other b actuateoning managers, started his audio recording visual c argonr making pathetic films. From 1966-1974, he created four of film muniment’s arguably most unforgettable curtlys, leading up to his breakout, oft-critiqued feature, Eraserhead (1977). His style is specify by the dark, the grotesquely physical, and the straight out bizarre. Many of his shorts included liveliness of his paintings. Sound and practice of medicine for films was also of farthest importance to the paranoia-filled atmosphere of his creates. The dark and the bizarre were aspects he would carry over to his television system show, equal Peaks, which aired for two seasons in 1990 and 1991. kill is valuable because he explodes conventions, both cinematic and psycho synthetical, but it’s not fair to middling for him to be as weird as possibleâ€even an go about effect on throwing off the fetters of the conventional and the logical demands a kind of discipline. The trick is to let in one’s imagination bountiful play, but to be able to pull in what is genuinely stran ge and unsettling, rather than only if bizarre, to distinguish surrounded by the rargon specimens you’ve unearthed from the tincture of the ocean floor and the seaweed clinging to you when you emerge from the water.It’s a completely unscientific process, and one that give the bounce’t be forced, so in a sense it’s achievement enough that kill has remained utilise to exploring his own subconscious, however successful he’s been in conveying his findings to the concealment. conduct film critics Le Blanc and Odell state that kill’s films â€Å" be so jam-packed with motifs, recurrent characters, images, compositions and techniques that you could view his entire sidetrack as one large saber saw puzzle of ideas. One of the key melodic themes that they tell was the usage of fantasys and dreamlike imagery indoors his works, some intimacy they related to the â€Å" surrealist ethos” of relying â€Å"on the subconscious to lea ve behind visual drive. ” This nates be seen in John Merrick’s dream of his fuck off in The Elephant Man, Agent Cooper’s dreams of the red room in Twin Peaks and the â€Å"dreamlike logic” of the narrative found in Eraserhead, Mulholland Drive and Inland Empire. another(prenominal)(prenominal) defining pattern of Lynch’s films is that he tends to feature his leading young-bearing(prenominal) actors in multiple or â€Å" differentiate” mathematical functions, so that many of his female characters induce multiple, fractured identities.This practice began with his choice to cast Sheryl lee(prenominal) as both Laura Palmer and her cousin Maddy Ferguson in Twin Peaks and continued in his later works. In Lost Highway, Patricia Arquette plays the dual role of Renee Madison/Alice Wakefield, while in Mulholland Drive, Naomi Watts plays Diane Selwyn/Betty Elms and Laura Harring plays Camilla Rhodes/Rita and in Inland Empire, Laura Dern plays Nikk i Grace/Susan Blue. By credit line, Lynch rarely creates multi-character roles for his male actors.In a short film titled â€Å"How to Make a David Lynch Film” a meeting of young film makers explored just that. In the short, the group high strike a issuance of definitive features found in Lynch’s films. They mention that â€Å"the pile who like David Lynch do so because he is the master of mood, or because he’s entirely told about atmosphere” and that â€Å"the ‘artsier’ the fan you speak to, the more they pretend to see Lynch’s nonexistent plots. ” former(a) Lynchian traits mentioned in the short include: * redundant tension brought about by outstanding pauses between dialogue * thither essential be ominous ounds or music in every scene to create a mysterious atmosphere * There essential always be a character that goes by the gain of Mr. , followed by a common first name (eg. Mr. Jimmy) * When in doubt, add close up s of eye and lips * Phone c exclusivelys to add suspense * middle(a) through the film, change the actor/actress play the lead character * In between scenes always fade in and out of black * There should be desolation for no apparent savvy * ergodic shots of out of focus movement * a lot of kissing * Painted fingernails * Lesbian kip down scenes At least one commove scene, often overexposed * Infantilism (eg. Dennis Hopper as bluff Booth in Blue smooth) * manipulation of black and white * Abrupt crazeivations and well-fixed ends Lynch is an established auteur; in fact, not only does he write his screenplays, but he has been involved with every aim of his films production at one insinuate or another: sound design, redaction, tv television camera work, lighting, casting, special effects, music, etc. His hands-on approach to every aspect of his films has helped to tie them entirely together with a common thread.Lynch has commensurate strength of identity within his w ork and peculiarity of earth view to stock warrant his position as auteur, and David Foster Wallace, in his ‘Premiere article for Lost Highway, said : â€Å"Whether you cogitate hes a fair auteur or a bad one, his career makes it clear that he is indeed, in the literal Cahiers du Cinema sense, an auteur, free to make the sorts of sacrifices for creative take for that real auteurs incur to make †choices that indicate both raging egotism or impassioned dedication or a adolescent desire to run the sandbox, or all three. As Orson Welles said, â€Å"Cinema is the work of a single man, the director”. Lynchs films, good or bad, successful or not, acquire been the work of a film-maker in control of his medium, aware of his position as auteur and uncoerced to assert it within his texts. Many of Lynch’s works have substantial a frenzy spare-time activity over the years. Of note are Eraserhead, Blue Velvet and Mulholland Drive.There are also many in the Lynchian â€Å"cult” who are not film specific. That is, they are fans and followers of David Lynch himself, and are beguiled by all things Lynchian. The major reason that Lynch’s films stand the examine of time is due to their very temperament; because his innovative style is so surreal and cryptic, a selection of viewers are compelled to delve further into intelligence his films.That’s the beauty of Lynch; his films deeply intrigue his audiences, igniting a thirst in the niche, cult followers to trace meaning in films where others see none. In most cases, a director cannot really foresee whether or not a film go through develop a cult following over time. However, a further urge to make sense of his works is near inherent of Lynch’s style, and some may spot over that Lynch has constructed his films with the function of organism labelled by hostel as ‘weird’, or ‘strange’.It roughly gives his loyal followers an ju stify to be self righteous of their employment in the cult community; â€Å"Hey appear at me, I study Lynchian films, aren’t I cultured? ” It can give them a sense of intellectual snobbery. Lynch’s most recent feature, Mulholland Drive was initially scripted and filmed as a television pilot, however, the project was turned down by several networks, and so, after some deliberation, Lynch decided to off the text as a feature film.As a pilot, the story didn’t have a proper ending, and it took Lynch quite some time to formulate an ending for the film; however he assigns that it all came to him one night when he sit down on a lead and closed his eyes. In Mulholland Drive, Lynch dwells upon the theme of duality of identity, set in the world of Hollywood. After the failure of both her movie career and her love affair, the main protagonist, Diane, imagines a fantasy of her as another character named Betty, by recreating her ruined career and failed kinship with the woman she loves.To further expand on his main themes of identity, fantasy and reality, duality of things and Hollywood, Lynch uses contrasted filming techniques for each of the parts of the movie, creating a visual dichotomy between Diane’s fantasy (where everything is embellished in a way, highly illuminated, colourful and visually striking) and reality (which is almost completely dark and uses very puny lighting, making it seem quite surreal), and so blurring the edges between the two. In her fantasy, Diane loses her identity, as her dream presents another aspect of herself. One ight argue that this fantasy is actually Diane’s begin at self-identification, but it is also another representation of her own personality. In the end, Diane must understand that she is comprised of, and capable of, both light and dark, good and evil, naivete and deep mystery. Therefore, she cannot flight of steps or ignore the darker parts of herself †her failure, her hat red, her jealousy. Lynch has explained duality in his films in this way: â€Å"You must have the contrasts. Films should have provide. The power of good and the power of darkness, so you can get some thrills and shake things up a bit.If you back off from that stuff, you’re shooting right down into half-hearted junk. …You have to believe things so lots that you make them honest”. In other words, he argues that in order for films to be strong and powerful, they need to present both sides of a coin, an unrestricted view of tone with all of its light and all of its darkness. However, gibe to him, there is no need to business organisation the darker side because it is a part of all of us: â€Å"Fear is based on not seeing the unscathed thing and, if you could get there and see the whole thing, fear is out the window”.Hence he argues that once we come to terms with these darker things and coincide them as a natural contrast in all of us, rather than try on to hide and escape them, we will be able to face and understand them. In an interview with The Denver Post during the reconcile of Mulholland Drive, Lynch says: â€Å"we know that when were walkinging approximately we see the surface of things, but sometimes we sense something more, sometimes what we sense approaches a kind of dreamlike state.Those feelings take on a life of their own; they are just as real as anything else. ” This echoes Breton’s lecture that these often dichotomous forces of inner and external reality â€Å"are the one and the same thing. ” However, Lynch does make note that we do approach these motley layers of reality in different ways: â€Å"We have waking, sleeping and dreamingâ€for most people thats what we deal with. So all of them are real, though the brain functions in a different way for each. The lowest movement of Mulholland Drive asks its viewers to interpret the first 100 minutes of screen time as now being a universe fabricated in the consciousness of small-time, failed-actor Diane Selwyn, who lies dying (or dead) somewhere in a run-down apartment in Hollywood. Linking the narrative material of the film’s final movement to the material that preceded it becomes detailed in terms of how one understands the whole kit of the film. Of course, crucial as it may be to connect narrative information to the film’s internal structures, it is not this only when that makes Mulholland Drive such a remarkable experience.As in much of Lynch’s other work, the film asks its viewers to await to every aspect of its construction, from colour schemes to camera movement, from music and sound to performance, from lighting to editing patterns, from set design to costume and make-up. In short, every element of the film’s construction can be a container of possible meaning. Because of this, most viewers female child much of the film’s meaning, and walk out of the theatre complaini ng that it make no sense. Others, however, may pick up on certain symbols or motifs, and are intrigued to decipher their meaning after viewing.What’s especially interesting in Lynch’s films is the way the entire mise-en-scene is presented as meaningful and meaning(a). The hierarchy of significance that we fella with most movies, where some things are to be attended to more than others, is abandoned. We can never tell while watching a scene †at least the first time around †what its most significant features are. It’s possible that a patently minor detail will turn out be of critical importance. Everything is presented on the same level of significance.Over the years, Mulholland Drive has developed a cult following in a niche audience, and many of its good followers are continuously attempting to decipher elements of the film. The web post mulholland-drive. net is an extensive database of information regarding the film, where the film’s loyal followers can discuss the film and share their understanding of certain elements of the movie. Since all of the posts on the site are by members of the niche audience, it gives everyone a chance to see what other people thought of the movie and their analysis of its meaning.The website epitomises the perpetration of members of a films cult following. To conclude, it is fair to say that David Lynch has well established himself in society as a cult auteur to be reckoned with. His abstract style often leaves his viewers with more questions than answers, and for some viewers, a desire to learn more. It is this factor that has basically led to Lynch’s la-di-da cult status. His followers are intrigued by his ambiguity. Although his time as a director will inevitably come to an end, the legacy of his films will last forever through their cult status. ——————————————- [ 1 ]. Lynch and Rodley, 2005 , p. 33 [ 2 ]. David Lynch. (2013, March 16). In Wikipedia, The superfluous Encyclopedia [ 3 ]. Le Blanc and Odell, 2000, p. 08 [ 4 ]. Lynch and Rodley, 2005, p. 148 [ 5 ]. Cook, 1986 [ 6 ]. David Lynch On Mulholland Drive, DVD Extra [ 7 ]. Lynch and Rodley, 2005, p. 150 [ 8 ]. Lynch and Rodley, 2005, p. 244 [ 9 ]. â€Å"Lynch composes cerebral music”, Rosen, 2001 [ 10 ]. Breton, ed. Fotiade 2000, p. 04\r\n'

'Andrew Grove\r'

'Intel partnership is champion of the world exiters in term of microchip and microprocessor production. They embark on a missionary station of staying in the top and even formulated a strategy on exploring anformer(a)(prenominal) forms of markets like that of digital health and piano tuner applications. They eat overly been go to sleep to forge tie-ups with leaders of the prospective markets they argon exploring. They control tied up with search rail substance locomotive Google for the tuner application as an example.\r\nBasic bothy, Intel operations are separate into two constituents: the communications group, kn stimulate as ICG or Intel Communications Group; and the other(a) section consists of the Intel architectural art. The architectural section is responsible for the production of â€Å" course of study” boards that consists of chipsets and microchips, which are used in desktop processors; including the Intel Pentium 4 processor and the Celeron. On the o ther hand, the communications section deal mostly with the production and discip aviation of wireless technology. They are mostly concerned with flash remembering and cellular base-band technology.\r\nIntel is also k straightn for large-scale tie-ups with other firms. Example of such is their tie-up with search engine Google for development of wireless technologies. They are also know to be connected with other firms like Microsoft and Dell. However, tilt has been seen to catch up on the leadership oh Intel.\r\nRecently, a lot of clamors use up been heard in the late(a) decision of present CEO Paul O make divulgeini unveil his plan to ship the micro-chip corporation to another patience. plot of land the rest had their lines with it, causality CEO Andrew plantation is all praises for it.\r\nThe present CEO’s vision is to by and large limiting the image of Intel starting from what Andrew Grove a great deal built. Starting from the scrapping of the famous â€Å"eâ € trademark of the logo, the connection motto and even the brand, the partnership has been envisioned to permit a transformation. A lot of managers seem to be against the changing of such things that make Intel a home name. Even the logo has been widely known in all parts of the globe.\r\nMeanwhile, Andrew Grove has been vocal near his approval of the said changes. In his opinion, they are of the compar suitable line of thinking that the present CEO has, that the guild really has to undergo these changes in order for the to tell the world that even Intel is adjusting to the fast-paced exploitation of the manu accompanimenture and that they, as a companionship, should be at suitable footing with the rest of the companies in the same exertion.  He further stresses that it is a imperative for the company to learn that the company exhibits a show of risk-taking and result orientation, come with also by the value of discipline.\r\nBefore, under Grove’s supervi sion and Craig Barrett (Grove’s successor), the company focused on the production of microprocessors and took the lead in that industry for years. They helped give birth to the Information Age by producing more microchips and therefore, producing faster computers and ending in the development of micro processing. However, what Otellini had in mind is far from the former image of Intel, con fountring that he even wanted to change the logo and company symbol. He wanted to guess into uncharted regions of digital health industry and that of â€Å" plan” inventions.\r\nDespite the negative views about Otellini’s decision, Analysts from immaterial the company have cited other views about the subject, stating the fact that sometimes, change is needed for a big company to maintain solid advantage. They also added that other companies that survived the changes retained industry leadership, just like what happened to Texas Instruments. However, the other side notes th at it is not really that advisable to change their purport industry and find a niche in other markets, although they have leadership in the industry they would leave.\r\nAdding firepower to the firepower of the critics, Intel’s competitor, AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) Inc., have scored a study point against Intel as it topped the company in terms of consumption as AMD Inc rose to a higher percentage in 2003 and analysts view that it would stay fresh to rise against Intel unless Intel releases a modern competitive line of processors in the future.. In the wireless communications field, Texas Instruments and Qualcomm Inc are still standing their own ground against Intel’s advances. Also, the two companies are planning to release their own versions of the platform that they assured, would gain more shares of the market than the new Intel is trying to build a niche on.\r\nOn the other hand, many people are applauding Otellini’s vision of the new Intel, stating t hat they have never seen so much innovation in technology with delight in to their fields, especially that of medicine. Also, people have actually seen the growth of the company, showing promise for a whole figure of new plans that are underway. Not only did the plans get up company ties with other companies, but also make their partner companies believe in the new tractability of Intel. They promoted closer ties with cellular phone conglomerates Nokia and Samsung; had present tie-ups with Google; ties with Sony and Philips; and with those ties, Intel was able to produce and release different types of innovative products.\r\nthither different developments have different market reactions. some(a) producing great results, others not. However, analysts are right in pointing out that other companies that are industry leaders also experienced changes that looked like they are headed nowhere, although in the end, they have proven that their change would actually pay off. And now, Inte l took their lead and eventually took some changes in themselves as well. The problem would be, if they terminate maintain the positive effects and debar the negative effects of the changes.\r\nAs for their decision of do the company over, It is. The industry’s reaction to it seemed to regale the decision as a smart affect as well. Rival AMD Inc made some deals with ATI, and this showed that Intel produced a bigger terror than before. Also, the result of other market strategies in the release of the new products proved that Intel can really hold its own against the rivals in the industries that they have entered. They also showed that they can maintain the leadership in their industry, and even remodeled themselves into a more serious threat than that of before.\r\nHowever, not all decisions solely produce cracking effects. The negative effects therefore should be dealt with accordingly. Otellini did not make a bad come upon and he assured that he would produce adva ntageously results which he did, although in the process nearly humiliating the company as he suffered near losses and slip away to be behind Texas Instrument in the other fields. Intel not only made a good decision externally but also made breakthrough decisions internally, taking care of their employees better and tolerant chances to other fields like medicine to be at the same level as that of the engineers, the firepower of Intel before. whitethorn be this was a factor in Otellini’s equation that he devised for company growth.\r\nAll in all, Intel has made a remarkable shift from the way it was thirty seven years ago. It also go from the household figure that we recognized. Although this a bold move in there part and a sooner risky one considering the old model is one of the main reasons why Intel made it to the top. In Otellini’s, and now Intel’s belief, It is one risky move that was intentional to maintain leadership and gain advantages in other fields that they would pursue in the future. The market and business world would have to look out as Intel’s new look is bound to stay, and so is their new outlook in the business battles.\r\nBIBLIOGRAPHIES\r\nIntel Corp. political party Profile. Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved October 26, 2006. (http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/13/13787.html) Intel Corporation. Computer backing Review Online. Retrieved October 26, 2006. (http://www.cbronline.com/companyprofile.asp?guid=E82C088A-0488-4DB5-8953-9E316C2B44D1&CType=Background)\r\n'

'Pervasiveness of Marketing\r'

'Vital merchandising decisions atomic number 18 make by every business sector; exactly as important as it is to make the sort out business decision… it is essential that market professionals understand how their selling impingements our friendly measure out. there atomic number 18 several variant way of lifes that marketers get their depicted object across to authorisation nodes(1), each marketing communications overlyl can beat different pitchs on us. market is intrusive, businesses ar constantly trying to push their brands in our faces… we b arly process one piece of data before the next one bring forths shooting our way.\r\nThe pervasiveness marketing has undoubtedly influenced our mind-set and behaviour… a usable culture creeps closer to becoming reality. It’s beca subprogram our acquireer behaviour is image ground, we care slightly how others see us much than how we see ourselves. This staggeringly variegates our views on conjunction; contemporary marketing has make us believe that we are what we buy, and that the brands we own… are a direct formulation of us. Marketing is an constitutional business function, yet is hardly respected. It continu entirelyy aims to belt along imply which leads to new nodes… and that leads to more(prenominal) market share.\r\nNo longer can marketing be turn over visioned in it’s pursuit for brand awareness. sealed companies render mastered the AIDA model and can use their understanding on countless consumers, the Sony Bravia advert with the leaping balls(2) went by means of the whole cycle from attention all the way to stimulating action… devising them buy intersections they didn’t particularly charter in the firstborn place. Point-Of-Sale cues are dupe relentlessly and marketers are acc utilise of not looking at how their decisions impact broader society. Our sociable value are changing to guests land more self-cent red and buying everything that suits them.\r\nOur fond values include friends, who we want to excite a obedient cart releasege clip with. nevertheless playing on the corroborate of our heads constantly, is how cool we keep open we look, make up we impressed our friends? Do we have the right clothes on? Do we have the right phone? As I mentioned, we think that the brands we own are a reflection of us… so we try and buy the right products, not only to suit our personalisedities; merely to consort in. There is one thing that hugely influences our social values, and that’s technology(3).\r\nA wireless world is lento becoming more of an actuality as succeederion goes on. The internet, as enthralling as it whitethorn be, has made plenty ess sociable and more secluded. Perhaps one of the about important social values is quality clock with our families; this is not possible if we are glued to the proctor during dinner time. In the past, dinner meant the whole family academic term around a table, having a express emotion and have to their hearts content. The internet has cut into this social value and is influencing young minds. But it’s been a barbaric medium for communication and a brilliant ascendent for information. Both ways can be argued. Advances in technology volition introduce location based advertising in the future(4), this makes us scour more reliant on technology.\r\nThis means that where ever we are, we will be targeted by businesses… which directly impact our social lives; making us shop instead of let loose to those we may know in the area. The whole tactile sensation of perspective is based upon understanding the consumer… not society, making us pure tone like we can familiarize ourselves with the brand, so that it doesn’t feel like marketing but instead feels like a developing relationship. Segmenting customers is a public marketing tool used when it comes to deciding on a target ma rket. But it has huge disadvantages on society; a common way for segmentation to satisfy place is with airlines.\r\n outgrowth kind, business grade and economy are forms of segmenting the market. Customers who have high disposable income doesn’t necessarily have to fly first class… but the positioning of first class in the consumers mind communicates the message that if you can afford it, go for it. First class passengers have made the tie-up that flying in luxury means they are successful and are respected. When in realness, they simply have more bills than the average person. Economy flyers are made to think that they are normal, nothing special, but some of them could in reality be successful.\r\nSome of them may have importantly advanced in their vocations, and may have so far helped the world! The social values of first class travellers has changed into looking down on other passengers who aren’t flying first class… the feeling of self accompli shment is just an illusion stoold by marketing. There are other marketing tools which de-individualises customers and sees them as groups and not individuals. An example of this is the postcode analysis, this influences the social values of consumers into sentiment that they are only as good as the people who live near them.\r\nMarketing professionals need to start respecting customers as customers, and they need to understand the singularity of each individual consumer. There is a in truth important marketing tool that can prize how much marketers are impacting our social values. Businesses can bring about a PESTEL analysis of themselves to gain a violate understanding of what is in their way… and what they need to take into mark before implementing every marketing decisions. Mosaic is another segmentation tool used by marketers to decide exactly how to target their target market.\r\nThis generalises too much and doesn’t see customers as individuals, but as ti tles. There is one main geological period that marketing critics’ keep bringing up. They see branding as being misleading to consumers, that the tie-ins made with the product or service is just an illusion… and doesn’t reflect the actual quality of the product or service itself(5). Marketers emphatically need to take this into report when taking care of brand management. However an joust against this is that branding gives people confidence, it helps consumers see themselves in a desirable light when owning a particular brand.\r\nIt makes them feel like they are a part of something, this confirmative feeling surely can’t be criticised. An example of a business who tries to create a strong association is Disney. Their chain of ‘Magic Happens’ adverts definitely play on our horny strings(6). They play on portraying the dreamy effect with their brand communication, which withholds sizeable emotional appeals. Disney sells an experience, something intangible. This works really well when it comes to targeting children, the conceit of a child is endless… with hardly any limits.\r\nHowever this really affects children’s social values, making them almost worship Disney characters. Ultimately, this makes the children think that going to Disney shore up is described as ‘a dream come true’; taking their minds off of the important things in life. Another example is Coca Cola. Their marketing schema relies on making the consumer feel satisfaction when boozing blow, making the consumer feel refreshed… and ‘happy’. The Coke slogan is ‘Open coke. Open happiness’(7). The association that will be made is definitely an emotional one, and will make customers feel like someone when they drink a can of coke in front of people.\r\nThis is probably the brand that endangers our social values the most, referable to the obvious reason that happiness is achieved through success or through a positive degree social encounter. Not from drinking Coke, this is nothing more than a positioning strategy. Behavioural psychology explains the laws of sheer and operant conditioning. This has been used by many businesses in order to condition a specific solution from a customer. Classical conditioning can be, and has been used in various advertisements; in order to create lasting associations that will be profitable to the business.\r\nA psychologist called Pavlov tests Graeco-Roman conditioning in one of he’s experiments(8), and since then, he has influenced the use of he’s findings by many marketers. An example of this is McDonalds, the first time we heard the famous McDonalds short and snappy doggerel we didn’t know what to make of it. But afterwards a few more adverts we made the association between the jingle and the slogan ‘I’m lovin’ it’(9). Whilst this association was being made, you can visualise the McDo nalds logo and any images they want you to see.\r\nThe general feel of the adverts are happy and upbeat. With time, our association became so strong, that all McDonalds do now is play the jingle, and we all say or think ‘I’m lovin’ it’. This then becomes our limitless response to the jingle, which started off as being a neutral stimulus. So as you can see, classical conditioning is a powerful tool that marketers use, and we have attempted to create an advert; whilst trying to apply the laws of classical conditioning. Customers are almost hypnotised into persuasion exactly what McDonalds wants them to think.\r\nThis changes our social values into being more self-centred, making us seek pleasure for ourselves and gets rid of the whole idea of togetherness and sharing. The psychodynamic approach in psychology was devised by Sigmund Freud, an influential figure in psychology. He said that our conscious thoughts and actions are influenced by unconscious mind promotes, such as the sex drive(10). Marks and Spencer intellectual nourishment adverts take advantage of this idea. The woman speaking in the background speaks in a soft, sensual spokesperson making it seem the food should be eaten in an intimate way(11)… which almost makes us think their selling sex.\r\nAccording to the psychodynamic approach, our unresolved child issues and our sex drive will influence our conscious behaviour… which is to in the end buy the food. Marketers need to be very awake with this typesetters case of advertising; it’s almost as if the consumers are not in control of what they like. Our social values may have been having a laugh with friends of the opposite gender, but due to this kind of mental approach to advertising… it may unwillingly effect the perception of the customer. Using psychological approaches in adverts is legal, but it doesn’t mean it’s moral.\r\nThe mind-set of the customer changes, their percep tion changes and so their behaviour changes; this can be seen as immoral. Companies ensure they put all ramp effects of genuine products on the packaging… but when are marketers going to actually take into account the side effects of their own decisions? If a certain type of marketing impacts broader society too much, and stimulates demand to an extent that the environment will suffer… the marketers should definitely take it easy and refrain from these types of activities.\r\nEvery career needs to work towards a better world to live in; this is what morality is all about. ‘The strategical business function that creates value by stimulating, facilitating and fulfilling customer demand’(12)… this is on of the definitions of marketing. But how will consumer sovereignty affect this? The old definition was meeting customer needs profitably, customers may decide what will be produced or on the other hand marketers may decide what consumers should be inte rested in. It all depends on how society is looked after by marketers, and how society reacts to marketing decisions.\r\nOur social values stems from how society operates and how society holds up against continual marketing activities. The decisions that marketers make impact society hugely, it can increase demand and can return demand. McDonalds have been successful at stimulating demand, due to this they have had to create 4000 new jobs(13). But even though more demand means success to a marketer, there is always backlash. There is ‘a protest against the promotion of junk food, the unethical targeting of children, evolution of workers, animal cruelty, damage to the environment and the global command of corporations over our lives.\r\nMarketing strategies are successful at making a profit, but it’s time marketing professionals look after the society which they themselves are a part of. Not necessarily social marketing, but just using some of the concepts of this ty pe of marketing. I think that it’s a personal challenge to each and every one of us to act and speak in a way which doesn’t reflect the conditioned responses that marketing and movies have created. Our social values echo our personality and what we hold close to our hearts; marketing professionals can change or strengthen this. That means reliability is a necessity as a marketer.\r\nReferences\r\nhttp://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/ModernInvention.htm\r\nhttp://www.e-lba.com/ELBA%20Overview%20english.pdf\r\nhttp://nobelprize.org/educational_games/medicine/pavlov/readmore.html\r\nhttp://www.textart.ru/database/slogan/fast-food-advertising-slogans.html\r\nhttp://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/freud.html\r\n'

'In My Shoes\r'

'In my tog I’ve had my morose and black-and-blue converses for about 7 years, and I still play out them today. They use to have Green laces on both shoes, but the left side got so ill-defined out that I couldn’t lace up it up anymore. That is why one side instantly has black lace, because my boyfriend gave me his shoe lace so I could fix my shoe. I got these shoes myself when I was entering 7th grade from K hols. It was purportedly the cool style to wear converse at the time, and I wanted to have my own pair.\r\nI wore them almost every day, partially because they were the only shoes I had at the time, and partially because I love them that much. I don’t want to open them away even though they argon so ratty now because I’ve had them for so long, and they held up better than the 3 pairs of flip flops I’ve feeble out. They are meaningful to me because the shoes were the first ones that I bought myself, and something that I got to be trendier . I’m non usually one to keep up with the formulate world, but buying them made it feel alike(p) I was a part of some surd group of cool people.\r\nYes I do architectural plan to keep them, but they are now unploughed outside on the back porch to be employ as mowing shoes. They would be impractical to wear near anymore because there is a rip dismantle the side of the right shoe, and a giant gawk hole on the bottom of the other one. The fall puddles use to leak through the hole and thrill my sock, making it soggy. I’ve already gotten a newfound pair of converse shoes from my older sister, Jennifer. They are light grey with pink laces. They are overnice shoes, but I do prefer the black ones more, considering black can match with anything!\r\n'

'New Identity\r'

'I managed to talk to a friend who happens to know a Filipino, Amang wainscotting (Father Dado), a 75-year old farmer from the Quezon province in the Philippines. He came from a family whose life has move more(prenominal) or less in planting root crops change at the topical anesthetic usual market for tierce generations. He had his provided(prenominal) countersign, Eleazar, who was fitted to study at the University of the Philippines in Manila. The Filipinos highly value education for they moot that it is the only stylus let out of massive distress e superfluously in the rural argonas which happened to include Amang Dado’s family. Eleazar was an intelligent college student and was also supple in the school paper of the university.\r\nAll that changed when Eleazar went wanting later on he was taken by the armament after existence mistaken for a communist rebel. It was the Martial Law Era under then President Marcos and he was never to be be again. This struck Amang Dado as his only son went missing up to this date. Since he was poor and would wear to travel miles to get to the capital, he could non chase up the loss of his son if he authentically was dead or springy. Eleazer became part of the local term, â€Å"desaparasidos” or the missing.\r\nThis changed his aspect on respectableice in a hostelry he believed that vowed to help and protect citizens standardized him. His view on life suddenly changed as his only hope in getting out of their less-fortunate situation was stolen away from him and therefore depriving him of the opportunity of having a son.\r\nNext was the grandm early(a) of an opposite friend in California who also happened to be a Filipina who lived during the mo World fight. At that time, she was 19 when the Japanese invaded the Philippines and decl be Manila as an Open City. Not prospicient after that, the Japanese held e very(prenominal)one hostages. Filipino and Ameri finish soldiers prisoners -of-war after the Fall of Bataan. She told me that she was at the path of the infamous wipeout March of prisoners-of-war from Bataan to Tarlac, more than 150 miles apart.\r\nNot profuse fare was avail adequate to(p), the currency was of no value, and worse, the Japanese soldiers kidnapped local women and brought them to the garrisons and held them as sex slaves, locally termed as tee social occasion ring women. Lola Ida was one of them. I lot feel the part coming down from her look blush from the promise as she recalls that fateful event in her life.\r\nShe and the separate comfort women were fed fearfully and were battered and were used up for sex by the Japanese soldiers continuously at their will. She even recalled a stick put up into her by one of the soldiers. This situation actually smitten her as Filipino women value their dignity and virginity very highly and she was lucky to unperturbed be alive at the time of the liberation. The war non only destroyed the lo cal economy, except entrenched into the society disrespect for gender.\r\nThe notion of howeverice is through idolize and all that the good deal could do is to stay alive. She was able to marry and migrate into where she was right now in Panorama City where she tried to forget the horrendous tragedies of war. â€Å"Life is all about standing up again after every fall”, give tongue to Lola Ida. Resiliency is one particular trait that not only Filipinos buzz off but for the rest of the Asians as well.\r\nPart II: An Entry on my muniment: The Place I Live In\r\nI can say that I’m bread and butter in a quiet diverse same(p)ness, wherein you await hoi polloi who don’t appearance give c atomic number 18 you, or doesn’t speak like you. They wee-wee a diverse skin color, unlike tap which is brown. Well, the majority of plurality living in my vicinity atomic number 18 Filipinos, which comprises more than 80% of the population. I defy seen and met clean mass who occupy less than 10% of the issue forth population. I scram also seen virtually other Asian flock wandering around like Korean students studying English, and almost autochthonic natives.\r\nThese three, along with the other  foreign races in our lodge comprise only less than 10% of the total population combined. Comparing it with other American states, the effect of whites in my neighborhood is a little more than the normal, but still has a significant strawman of other races, which be not far foot comp ard to other states.\r\nThis diversity has clear put an interest twist in living in our neighborhood. Since they atomic number 18 different from the rest of the brown population, I can’t help but think that they are not given a fair give-and-take by the rest of the brown population. This may be because of their appearance, wherein they are often looked down by the other members of the society. This includes every representative member of the society, from the household members, up to the leading of the society. They may be given special attention by these people, or worse may even be neglected (Northampton). unless because of their mark in the society, they try their best to treat from each one and every member of the society with utmost righteousness and equality.\r\nIn my case, I’ve cognised getting ignored by a ships officer when I asked for directions. It happened to me only once, I don’t know if it is because of the particular that I’m part Korean and looked like an American, and it is noticeable in my physical appearance. plainly that adventure was not repeated, so I guess the policeman was just being rude or was having a bad day. In other pillowcases that I asked for something from these community leaders, they try their best to address my inquiries and of necessity.\r\nI harbour’t had every first hand experience or discombobulaten’t witnessed any instance th at these community leaders treated other people from another race or culture differently, but I start out a friend who was able to witness something like that. It was on a public office, when a clerk attended to the inquiries of a white individual before a black man, even though the black man came to ask first. It is a public office, the office of the District Attorney, individual who is pass judgment to help us in times of need. But if they act like this, they are marginalizing other people (â€Å"demographic Profile”).\r\nThe people in my neighborhood treat me normally; they don’t look down on me. I don’t know if it has to do with the color of my skin, but as far as I can remember, I was never treated indifferently by any of them. The worst experience (and hopefully the last) was being called an American-wannabe by my grade school teacher. I don’t know if it was intended to mock me because although I am Filipino, I looked like an American or just he r way of addressing me, but I guess she establish it on my look. She was pertaining to my physical appearance, but I have never filled it as a big deal.\r\nI have seen worse, especially to those people who have a different skin color. Well, addressing someone as white, or calling label like â€Å"whitie” can be considered as marginalizing, but what about beating someone because he’s white, or Asian, or any(prenominal) that is different from being normal? I have actually witnessed a black boy being beaten by three guys of his age, who happens to be well-to-do brown Filipinos who are sons of a sugar woodlet owner.\r\nThey are calling names while punching him, until some policeman came by and chased them away. What does color have to do with his personality? Why do they have to resort to violence with small matters like a different color of skin or different accent? These are but some of my questions regarding the dispute in cultural orientation which are still unansw ered.\r\nWhen I was browsing some of my manuals and school readings, I happen to read by a enounce or Germans. It was about the previous World War II, wherein the Philippines was under the Axis powers, Japan in particular. It has an understatement adage that at that time that the Japanese are unkind people who derive happiness from the hardships and sufferings of other people.\r\nBut this is a hasty generalization. The text may be about the previous war, but it is not rightful(a) that all Japanese are like that. perchance it was pertaining to Emperor Hirohito and General Yamashita, the famous Japanese leaders who drove Filipinos, Koreans, and the Chinese to their painful deaths. But not all Japanese are like that person, they are but one of the few who has issues for themselves, not for the consentient of the people from Japan.\r\nWhen it comes to entertainment and local media, the common people who are usually seen are brown people, addressing the needs of the brown populatio n of our community. But they do sustain other people in certain events which prove to be relevant. The most common instance that Chinese or Korean and Filipino people are featured by the media is when it comes to sporting events. They highlight mingled people who excel in some sports they are also featuring (â€Å"football Unites, Racism Divides”). If a sham who is from a different culture excels in that cranial orbit and he advocates the media, he’ll surely end up getting presented.\r\nIn relation to the people who are in leadership positions in my community, I could clearly say that they are the same as me when it comes to treating people from other races. I try not to consider their unlikenesss, and as much as possible, treat them fairly, just like any person in the community. I also encourage some of my friends to do so, just like what they do, promoting equality for all the people. The only difference I have from them is that I don’t have the power to make rules that protect these minorities from the scratchiness of those who doesn’t see them equally.\r\nThey can affect a larger number of people as compared to what I can do. People listen to them, as compared to a small voice such(prenominal) as I. They can make a difference, everything lies on their hands. They could punish those who treats the people with different cultural orientation unfairly, so that other people would not commit the same mistakes such as beating guys just because they are black, or mocking the people by calling their names pertaining to their culture.\r\nIf given the chance that I can decompose inequalities in my community, I would like to resolve racial diversity in grade school levels. It is undeniably a very alarming thought that even at the early age, there are kids that are already discriminating others. This is because they can see that there is really discrimination in the society, and it is said that in the eyes of a child, something tha t is awfully wrong can be perceived as a right thing to do (â€Å"Help captivate the Racism in Your Community”).\r\nI would like to promote a fair, equal treatment to kids in these schools. Their exposure to racial discrimination is very crucial in the governing body of their thoughts. These kids will grow with the thought of having hatred towards the minority, wherein they would marginalise these people and treat them as inferior to them. childishness is the stage in a person’s life wherein we learn things, our orientations and preferences slowly developing, having a seemly focus.\r\nIf we could just let these kids see that racial discrimination is wrong, and then they would grow up with the belief that it is wrong, therefrom they won’t do it. With these in hand, we are assured of a better future for the marginalized minorities, since these kids view them as their equals. But if they are continually unresolved to just injustice and unfair treatment, they would grow up thinking that they are more superior to these people.\r\nThe preferences of a person are directly touch to race. The way they dress, their food preferences, they way they speak, the way they eat their food; these are all affected to or accounted to the person’s race. Looking closely, it could be a initiation for judging a certain person, whether it is a structural judgment, or destructive wherein you tend to destroy or stain the morality of a certain person. It is related to to rave because these preferences are the basis of the race itself, how it is affected by each of these parts, and how important are they to race.\r\nReferences:\r\nâ€Å"Demographic Profile”.  2005.  Greater Omaha Chamber of Commerce. June 24 2007. <http://www.accessomaha.com/pdf/Omaha-MSA-Demographic-Profile-2005.pdf>.\r\nâ€Å"Football Unites, Racism Divides”.  2004. June 24 2007. <http://www.furd.org/default.asp?intPageID=85>.\r\nâ€Å"Help Arrest the Racism in Your Community”.  Miami, FL, 2007. June 24 2007.<http://www.aclufl.org/take_ exertion/download_resources/racism_in_your_community.cfm>.\r\nNorthampton, The delegacy for. â€Å"A Community Tackles Racism”.  1994.  Andrea Ayvazian. June 24 2007.<http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=magazine.article&issue=soj9404&article=940422>.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n'

'Macroeconomic measures\r'

' boldness’s info is vital and has to be protected. This data should confound relation with macroeconomic measures for success and force of the disposal. Macroeconomic measures are closely coordinated with make-up data for the shaping to flourish. This coordination should comprise of efforts in stabilizing exchange rates and leading ultimately. Not tho in organization data where microeconomic measures have an impact but also in parsimoniousness as a whole in changes same(p) unemployment, rate of growth, national income, price levels, gross domestic help products and inflation.Using macroeconomic measures organization data helps in find out how well the organization is satisfying its customers. Management is in a position to determine how close organization’s target is. The organization is in a position to track its accomplishment. Through macroeconomic measures and organization’s data, it is possible recognize when an improvement is postulate and tra cking use of resources and how effectively they are utilise is possible. Organization’s data with help of macroeconomics measures cite information that supports improvement efforts (Greenwald, 1982, p. 73).Business calendar method of birth controls affect the performances of large-mouthed advertise railcar by improving it and making it more(prenominal) effective. If big acquire auto applies business cycle in time, it improves its performance. Hiring of counter cycling during recession it helps in increasing market share for big hale auto and it establishes its brand identity. It also helps in expression high quality work force, lowers be and if big drive auto cuts production and inventories then at that place is anticipation for recession that may cut costs relative to their competitors.Business cycle affects performance of big drive auto by radically re-designing the organization’s procedures and structure. Business cycle allows inclusion of economy-wide m easures of performance offering benchmark to performance of big drive auto (Bromiley, et. al, 2008, p. 208). List of References Bromiley, P. et. al, (2008), â€Å"strategic business cycle wariness and organizational performance: a great undiscovered research stream,” strategic organization, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 207-209 Greenwald, D. (1982), Encyclopedia of economics, calcium: McGraw-Hill\r\n'

'The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Chapter 21. TRAILS\r'

'I HATED TO do in ANY PART OF THE NIGHT IN SLEEP, conscionable zero(prenominal) that was inevitable. The sun was b function extinct spatial relation the window-w exclusively when I woke, with keen perverts scuttling excessively quickly across the sky. The wind rocked the treetops till the whole forest looked as if it was issue a sort to succuss apart.\r\nHe unexpended me alone to raise dressed, and I jimmyd the chance to suppose. Somehow, my plan for extreme night had gone horribly awry, and I carryed eff to grips with the consequences. though Id given c altogether in every(prenominal) oering the mass- me-down ring as soon as I could do it with extinct nuisance his find outings, my left mickle matt-up heavier, like it was mum in place, proficient invisible.\r\nThis shouldnt b an other(prenominal) me, I soiled. It was no big thing †a road hinge upon to Vegas. I would go one form outter than doddery jeans †I would wear old sweats. The cerem ony authorizedly couldnt mint rattling long; no much than fifteen minutes at the most, ripe? So I could spatele that.\r\nAnd and because, when it was over, hed pee to fulfill his side of the bargain. I would concentrate on that, and for enchant the rest.\r\nHe give tongue to I didnt realize to promulgate any(prenominal)one, and I was planning to hold him to that. Of course, it was very stupid of me non to forecast of Alice.\r\nThe Cullens got home roughly noon. T here was a new, businesslike tactile sensation to the atmosphere around them, and it pulled me back into the enormity of what was coming.\r\nAlice intoxicatemed to be in an un uncouthly deplorable mood. I chalked it up to her frustration with tint normal, because her introductory talking to to Edward were a complaint closely working with the wolves.\r\nâ€Å"I think” †she pay a expression as she used the uncertain word †â€Å"that youre qualifying to emergency to pack for cold weather, Edward. I tail assemblyt pay heed where you argon exactly, because youre taking rack up with that dog this afterwardsnoon. entirely the storm thats coming seems particularly bad in that general ara.”\r\nEdward nodded.\r\nâ€Å"Its sledding to snow on the mountains,” she warned him.\r\nâ€Å"Ew, snow,” I muttered to myself. It was June, for crying out loud.\r\nâ€Å"Wear a top,” Alice told me. Her interpreter was unfriendly, and that surprised me. I attempt to read her scene, and she false by.\r\nI looked at Edward, and he was delightful; what unendingly was bugging Alice amused him.\r\nEdward had much than than enough refugee camping site inducte gear to choose from †props in the hu manhood charade; the Cullens were good customers at the Newtons store. He grabbed a down sleeping bag, a small live, and some(prenominal) packets of dehydrated food †grinning when I made a face at them †and stuffed them all in a backpack.\r\nAlice wandered into the garage dapple we were at that place, watching Edwards preparations without a word. He disregard her.\r\nWhen he was through packing, Edward transfer me his phone. â€Å" wherefore dont you call Jacob and tell him well be defecate for him in an hour or so. He tell aparts where to attend us.”\r\nJacob wasnt home, unless Billy promised to call around until he could find an available werewolf to precede the password to.\r\nâ€Å"Dont you worry approximately Charlie, Bella,” Billy s help oneself. â€Å"Ive got my part of this to a lower place control.”\r\nâ€Å"Yeah, I see Charliell be fine.” I didnt feel so confident roughlyly his sons safety, just now I didnt add that.\r\nâ€Å"I wish I could be with the rest of them tomorrow.” Billy chuckled regretfully. â€Å"Being an old man is a unspokenship, Bella.”\r\nThe urge to fight must be a defining characteristic of the Y chromosome. They were a ll the same.\r\nâ€Å" guide fun with Charlie.”\r\nâ€Å"Good luck, Bella,” he answered. â€Å"And . . . pass that along to the, er, Cullens for me.”\r\nâ€Å"I bring home the bacon alone,” I promised, surprised by the gesture.\r\nAs I gave the phone back to Edward, I saw that he and Alice were having some miscellanea of mute discussion. She was staring at him, pleading in her eyeball. He was frowning back, unhappy with whatever she sine qua noned.\r\nâ€Å"Billy state to tell you ‘good luck.”\r\nâ€Å"That was generous of him,” Edward said, breaking apart from her.\r\nâ€Å"Bella, could I please speak to you alone?” Alice chooseed swiftly.\r\nâ€Å"Youre come along to make my life harder than it drives to be, Alice,” Edward warned her finished his teething.\r\nâ€Å"Id truly rather you didnt.”\r\nâ€Å"This isnt almost you, Edward,” she shot back.\r\nHe laughed. Something about her response w as funny to him.\r\nâ€Å"Its non,” Alice insisted. â€Å"This is a female thing.”\r\nHe frowned.\r\nâ€Å"Let her talk to me,” I told him. I was curious.\r\nâ€Å"You asked for it,” he muttered. He laughed again †half angry, half amused †and strode out of the garage.\r\nI morose to Alice, worried now, only she didnt look at me. Her bad mood hadnt passed yet.\r\nShe went to sit on the hood of her Porsche, her face dejected. I followed, and leaned against the bumper beside her.\r\nâ€Å"Bella?” Alice asked in a sad voice, shifting over and curled up against my side. Her voice experted so miserable that I wrapped my forts around her shoulders in comfort.\r\nâ€Å"Whats pervert, Alice?”\r\nâ€Å"Dont you bang me?” she asked in that same sad tone.\r\nâ€Å"Of course I do. You bed that.”\r\nâ€Å"Then wherefore do I see you sneaking off to Vegas to ticktack married without inviting me?”\r\nâ€Å"Oh,â⠂¬Â I muttered, my cheeks turning pink. I could see that I had seriously hurt her feelings, and I hurried to accommodate myself. â€Å"You kip down how I hate to make a big deal out of things. It was Edwards idea, any sort.”\r\nâ€Å"I dont finagle whose idea it was. How could you do this to me? I expect that phase of thing from Edward, but non from you. I esteem you like you were my own sister.”\r\nâ€Å"To me, Alice, you be my sister.”\r\nâ€Å"Words!” she growled.\r\nâ€Å"Fine, you push aside come. There wont be much to see.”\r\nShe was be quiet grimacing.\r\nâ€Å"What?” I demanded.\r\nâ€Å"How much do you issue me, Bella?”\r\nâ€Å"Why?”\r\nShe st bed at me with pleading eyeball, her long black eyebrows slanting up in the place and pulling together, her lips trembling at the corners. It was a heart-breaking expression.\r\nâ€Å" recreate, please, please,” she whispered. â€Å"Please, Bella, please à ¢â‚¬ if you rightfully acknowledge me . . . Please permit me do your wedding.”\r\nâ€Å"Aw, Alice!” I groaned, pulling outside(a) and standing up. â€Å"no(prenominal) Dont do this to me.”\r\nâ€Å"If you in reality, truly love me, Bella.”\r\nI folded my arms across my chest. â€Å"That is so unfair. And Edward kind of already used that one on me.”\r\nâ€Å"Ill bet Edward would like it get around if you did this traditionally, though hed neer tell you that. And Esme †think what it would mean to her!”\r\nI groaned. â€Å"Id rather face the newborns alone.”\r\nâ€Å"Ill owe you for a decade.”\r\nâ€Å"Youd owe me for a hundred!”\r\nHer eyes glowed. â€Å"Is that a yes?”\r\nâ€Å"No! I dont trust to do this!”\r\nâ€Å"You wont stick to do anything but passport a a couple of(prenominal) yards and then repeat after the minister.”\r\nâ€Å"Ugh! Ugh, ugh!”\r\nâ€Å"Please?” She started bouncing in place. â€Å"Please, please, please, please, please?”\r\nâ€Å"Ill never, never ever forgive you for this, Alice.”\r\nâ€Å"Yay!” she squealed, clapping her overtakes together.\r\nâ€Å"Thats not a yes!”\r\nâ€Å" and it forget be,” she sang.\r\nâ€Å"Edward!” I yelled, husk out of the garage. â€Å"I know youre listening. Get over here.” Alice was right easy me, still clapping.\r\nâ€Å"Thanks so much, Alice,” Edward said acidly, coming from behind me. I turned to let him have it, but his expression was so worried and upset that I couldnt speak my complaints. I threw my arms around him instead, hiding my face, just in pillow slip the angry moisture in my eyes made it look like I was crying.\r\nâ€Å"Vegas,” Edward promised in my ear.\r\nâ€Å"not a chance,” Alice gloated. â€Å"Bella would never do that to me. You know, Edward, as a brother, you are sometimes a disappointment.”\r\n â€Å"Dont be mean,” I grumbled at her. â€Å"Hes seek to make me happy, conflicting you.”\r\nâ€Å"Im arduous to make you happy, excessively, Bella. Its just that I know interrupt(p)(p) what will make you happy . . . in the long run. Youll thank me for this. Maybe not for 50 years, but definitely someday.”\r\nâ€Å"I never persuasion Id see the day where Id be willing to take a bet against you, Alice, but it has arrived.”\r\nShe laughed her silvery laugh. â€Å"So, are you acquittance to show me the ring?”\r\nI grimaced in horror as she grabbed my left hand and then dropped it just as quickly.\r\nâ€Å"Huh. I saw him come out it on you. . . . Did I elude something?” she asked. She concentrated for half a snatch, furrowing her brow, forrader she answered her own questions. â€Å"No. Weddings still on.”\r\nâ€Å"Bella has issues with jewelry,” Edward explained.\r\nâ€Å"Whats one more baseball field? Well, I inj ection the ring has grants of diamonds, but my point is that hes already got one on -â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Enough, Alice!” Edward cut her off shortly. The elan he glared at her . . . he looked like a vampire again. â€Å"Were in a hurry.”\r\nâ€Å"I dont understand. Whats that about diamonds?” I asked.\r\nâ€Å"Well talk about it later,” Alice said. â€Å"Edward is right †youd snap off get going. Youve got to set a trap and make camp before the storm comes.” She frowned, and her expression was anxious, roughly nervous. â€Å"Dont forget your coat, Bella. It seems . . . unseasonably cold.”\r\nâ€Å"Ive already got it,” Edward guarantee her.\r\nâ€Å"Have a nice night,” she told us in farewell.\r\nIt was double as far to the clear(p)ing as usual; Edward took a long detour, qualification sure my flavour would be nowhere near the trail Jacob would cut across later. He carried me in his arms, the bulky backpack in my usua l spot.\r\nHe stopped at the farthermost end of the glade and set me on my feet.\r\nâ€Å" entirely right. Just walk north for a ways, moving as much as you hobo. Alice gave me a clear picture of their path, and it wont take long for us to come across it.”\r\nâ€Å"North?”\r\nHe s international miled and pointed out the right direction.\r\nI wandered into the woods, going away the clear yellow light of the funnily sunny day in the clearing behind me. Maybe Alices blurred sight would be wrong about the snow. I hoped so. The sky was mostly clear, though the wind whipped furiously finished and through the open spaces. In the trees it was calmer, but much too cold for June †plain in a long-sleeved shirt with a deep sweater over the top, in that location were goose bumps on my arms. I walked slowly, trailingmy fingers over anything close enough: the rough tree bark, the wet ferns, the moss- cover rocks.\r\nEdward encumbranceed with me, walking a parallel lin e about twenty yards away.\r\nâ€Å"Am I doing this right?” I called.\r\nâ€Å"Perfectly.”\r\nI had an idea. â€Å" leave alone this help?” I asked as I ran my fingers through my whisker and caught a few loose strands. I draped them over the ferns.\r\nâ€Å"Yes, that does make the trail stronger. merely you dont need to pull your hair out, Bella. It will be fine.”\r\nâ€Å"Ive got a few extras I can spare.”\r\nIt was sable under the trees, and I wished I could walk close together(predicate) to Edward and hold his hand.\r\nI wedged another hair into a broken branch that cut through my path.\r\nâ€Å"You dont need to let Alice have her way, you know,” Edward said.\r\nâ€Å"Dont worry about it, Edward. Im not going to leave you at the altar, regardless.” I had a sinking feeling that Alice was going to get her way, mostly because she was totally unscrupulous when there was something she deprivationed, and alike because I was a suck er for guilt trips.\r\nâ€Å"Thats not what Im worried about. I essential this to be what you wish it to be.”\r\nI repressed a sigh. It would hurt his feelings if I told the truth †that it didnt really matter, because it was all just alter degrees of awful anyway.\r\nâ€Å"Well, veritable(a) up if she does get her way, we can proceed it small. Just us. Emmett can get a clerical license off the Internet.”\r\nI giggled. â€Å"That does sound better.” It wouldnt feel very official if Emmett read the vows, which was a plus. besides Id have a hard time belongings a straight face.\r\nâ€Å" let on,” he said with a grin. â€Å"Theres always a compromise.”\r\nIt took a while for me to progress to the spot where the newborn army would be certain to cross my trail, but Edward never got impatient with my pace.\r\nHe had to lead a bit more on the way back, to keep me on the same path. It all looked alike to me.\r\nWe were almost to the clearing when I fell. I could see the wide opening ahead, and thats credibly why I got too eager and forgot to watch my feet. I caught myself before my head bashed into the nearest tree, but a small branch snapped off under my left hand and gouged into my palm.\r\nâ€Å"Ouch! Oh, fabulous,” I muttered.\r\nâ€Å"Are you all right?”\r\nâ€Å"Im fine. Stay where you are. Im bleeding. It will stop in a minute.”\r\nHe ignored me. He was right there before I could finish.\r\nâ€Å"Ive got a first aid kit,” he said, pulling off the backpack. â€Å"I had a feeling I competency need it.”\r\nâ€Å"Its not bad. I can take care of it †you dont have to make yourself uncomfortable.”\r\nâ€Å"Im not uncomfortable,” he said calmly. â€Å" present †let me clean it.”\r\nâ€Å"Wait a second, I just got another idea.”\r\nWithout looking at the wrinkle and glimmering through my oral fissure, just in case my stomach might react, I presse d my hand against a rock within my reach.\r\nâ€Å"What are you doing?”\r\nâ€Å"Jasper will love this,” I muttered to myself. I started for the clearing again, atmospheric pressure my palm against everything in my path. â€Å"Ill bet this really gets them going.”\r\nEdward sighed.\r\nâ€Å" declare your breath,” I told him.\r\nâ€Å"Im fine. I just think youre going overboard.”\r\nâ€Å"This is all I get to do. I compulsion to do a good job.”\r\nWe broke through the last of the trees as I spoke. I let my injured hand graze across the ferns.\r\nâ€Å"Well, you have,” Edward assured me. â€Å"The newborns will be frantic, and Jasper will be very impressed with your dedication. Now let me treat your hand †youve gotten the cut dirty.”\r\nâ€Å"Let me do it, please.”\r\nHe took my hand and smiled as he examined it. â€Å"This doesnt some(prenominal)er me anymore.”\r\nI watched him carefully as he cleaned the gash, looking for some mansion house of distress. He continued to breathe evenly in and out, the same small smile on his lips.\r\nâ€Å"Why not?” I eventually asked as he smoothed a bandage across my palm.\r\nHe shrugged. â€Å"I got over it.”\r\nâ€Å"You . . . got over it? When? How?” I tried to cerebrate the last time hed held his breath around me. All I could think of was my wretched natal day party last September.\r\nEdward pursed his lips, seeming to search for the words. â€Å"I lived through an entire twenty-four hours thinking that you were dead, Bella. That changed the way I look at a lot of things.”\r\nâ€Å"Did it change the way I smell to you?”\r\nâ€Å"Not at all. yet . . . having experienced the way it feels to think Ive lost you . . . my reactions have changed. My entire being shies away from any course that could inspire that kind of hassle again.”\r\nI didnt know what to utter to that.\r\nHe smiled at my expression. à ¢â‚¬Å"I guess that you could call it a very educational experience.”\r\nThe wind tore through the clearing then, lashing my hair around my face and making me shiver.\r\nâ€Å"All right,” he said, reaching into his pack again. â€Å"Youve done your part.” He pulled out my heavy winter chapiter and held it out for me to slide my arms in. â€Å"Now its out of our hands. Lets go camping!”\r\nI laughed at the do by enthusiasm in his voice.\r\nHe took my bandaged hand †the other was in worse shape, still in the brace †and started toward the other side of the clearing.\r\nâ€Å"Where are we coming together Jacob?” I asked.\r\nâ€Å"Right here.” He gestured to the trees in confront of us just as Jacob stepped warily from their shadows.\r\nIt shouldnt have surprised me to see him human. I wasnt sure why Id been looking for the big red- brown wolf.\r\nJacob seemed bigger again †no doubt a product of my expectations; I must have uncon sciously been hoping to see the detailed Jacob from my memory, the easygoing friend who hadnt made everything so difficult. He had his arms folded across his bare chest, a jacket clutched in one fist. His face was expressionless as he watched us.\r\nEdwards lips pulled down at the corners. â€Å"There had to have been a better way to do this.”\r\nâ€Å" excessively late now,” I muttered glumly.\r\nHe sighed.\r\nâ€Å"Hey, Jake,” I greeted him when we got walking(prenominal).\r\nâ€Å"Hi, Bella.”\r\nâ€Å"Hello, Jacob,” Edward said.\r\nJacob ignored the pleasan tense up, all business. â€Å"Where do I take her?”\r\nEdward pulled a map from a side pocket on the pack and offered it to him. Jacob unfolded it.\r\nâ€Å"Were here now,” Edward said, reaching over to meet the right spot. Jacob recoiled from his hand automatically, and then steadied himself. Edward fictitious not to notice.\r\nâ€Å"And youre taking her up here,” E dward continued, tracing a serpentine pattern around the elevation lines on the paper. â€Å"Roughly nine miles.”\r\nJacob nodded once.\r\nâ€Å"When youre about a mile away, you should cross my path. That will lead you in. Do you need the map?”\r\nâ€Å"No, thanks. I know this area somewhat well. I think I know where Im going.”\r\nJacob seemed to have to work harder than Edward to keep the tone polite.\r\nâ€Å"Ill take a longer route,” Edward said. â€Å"And Ill see you in a few hours.”\r\nEdward stared at me un blithely. He didnt like this part of the plan.\r\nâ€Å"See you,” I murmured.\r\nEdward faded into the trees, heading in the arctic direction.\r\nAs soon as he was gone, Jacob turned cheerful.\r\nâ€Å"Whats up, Bella?” he asked with a big grin.\r\nI involute my eyes. â€Å"Same old, same old.”\r\n â€Å"Yeah,” he agreed. â€Å"Bunch of vampires trying to kill you. The usual.”\r\nâ€Å"The usual.â₠¬Â\r\nâ€Å"Well,” he said as he shrugged into his jacket to free his arms. â€Å"Lets get going.”\r\nMaking a face, I took a small step close to him.\r\nHe bent down and swept his arm behind my knees, knocking them out from under me. His other arm caught me before my head hit the ground.\r\nâ€Å"Jerk,” I muttered.\r\nJacob chuckled, already running through the trees. He unbroken a steady pace, a brisk trot that a fit human could keep up with . . . across a level plane . . . if they werent weight with a hundred-plus pounds as he was.\r\nâ€Å"You dont have to run. Youll get tired.”\r\nâ€Å"Running doesnt make me tired,” he said. His breathing was even †like the fixed tempo of a marathoner. â€Å" withal, it will be colder soon. I hope he gets the camp set up before we get there.”\r\nI tapped my finger against the thick padding of his parka. â€Å"I sentiment you didnt get cold now.”\r\nâ€Å"I dont. I brought this for yo u, just in case you werent prepared.” He looked at my jacket, almost as if he were disappointed that I was. â€Å"I dont like the way the weather feels. Its making me edgy. bank bill how we havent seen any animals?”\r\nâ€Å"Um, not really.”\r\nâ€Å"I guess you wouldnt. Your common senses are too dull.”\r\nI let that pass. â€Å"Alice was worried about the storm, too.”\r\nâ€Å"It takes a lot to silence the forest this way. You picked a hell of a night for a camping trip.”\r\nâ€Å"It wasnt entirely my idea.”\r\nThe pathless way he took implorean to get on more and more steeply, but it didnt slow him down. He leapt easily from rock to rock, not seeming to need his hands at all. His perfect balance reminded me of a mountain goat.\r\nâ€Å"Whats with the addition to your bracelet?” he asked.\r\nI looked down, and realized that the crystal heart was facing up on my wrist.\r\nI shrugged guiltily. â€Å"Another graduation prese nt.”\r\nHe snorted. â€Å"A rock. Figures.”\r\nA rock? I was all of a sudden reminded of Alices unfinished sentence outside the garage. I stared at the bright tweed crystal and tried to remember what Alice had been assureing before . . . about diamonds. Could she have been trying to say hes already got one on you? As in, I was already wearing one diamond from Edward? No, that was impossible. The heart would have to be five carats or something crazy like that! Edward wouldnt â€\r\nâ€Å"So its been a while since you came down to La Push,” Jacob said, interrupting my disturbing conjectures.\r\nâ€Å"Ive been busy,” I told him. â€Å"And . . . I believably wouldnt have visited, anyway.”\r\nHe grimaced. â€Å"I approximation you were supposed to be the forgiving one, and I was the grudge-holder.”\r\nI shrugged.\r\nâ€Å"Been thinking about that last time a lot, have you?”\r\nâ€Å"Nope.”\r\nHe laughed. â€Å"Either youre l ying, or you are the stubbornest person alive.”\r\nâ€Å"I dont know about the second part, but Im not lying.”\r\nI didnt like having this colloquy under the present conditions †with his too-warm arms wrapped flatly around me and nothing at all I could do about it. His face was closer than I call fored it to be. I wished I could take a step back.\r\nâ€Å"A smart person looks at all sides of a decision.”\r\nâ€Å"I have,” I retorted.\r\nâ€Å"If you havent purview at all about our . . . er, conversation the last time you came over, then thats not true.”\r\nâ€Å"That conversation isnt pertinent to my decision.”\r\nâ€Å"Some people will go to any lengths to delude themselves.”\r\nâ€Å"Ive noticed that werewolves in particular are prone to that mistake †do you think its a genetic thing?”\r\nâ€Å"Does that mean that hes a better kisser that I am?” Jacob asked, suddenly glum.\r\nâ€Å"I really couldnt say, Jake. Edward is the hardly person Ive ever kissed.”\r\nâ€Å"Besides me.”\r\nâ€Å"But I dont count that as a kiss, Jacob. I think of it more as an assault.”\r\nâ€Å"Ouch! Thats cold.”\r\nI shrugged. I wasnt going to take it back.\r\nâ€Å"I did warrant about that,” he reminded me.\r\nâ€Å"And I forgave you . . . mostly. It doesnt change the way I remember it.”\r\nHe muttered something unintelligible.\r\nIt was quiet then for a while; there was just the sound of his measured breathing and the wind roaring senior high above us in the treetops. A cliff face rose sheer beside us, bare, rough colour in stone. We followed the base as it curved upward out of the forest.\r\nâ€Å"I still think its pretty irresponsible,” Jacob suddenly said.\r\nâ€Å"Whatever youre talking about, youre wrong.”\r\nâ€Å"Think about it, Bella. jibe to you, youve kissed just one person †who isnt even really a person †in your whole life, and youre trade it quits? How do you know thats what you want? Shouldnt you chance the field a little?”\r\nI unploughed my voice cool. â€Å"I know exactly what I want.”\r\nâ€Å"Then it couldnt hurt to double check. Maybe you should try kissing someone else †just for comparisons sake . . . since what happened the other day doesnt count. You could kiss me, for example. I dont mind if you want to use me to experiment.”\r\nHe pulled me tighter against his chest, so that my face was closer to his. He was smiling at his joke, but I wasnt taking any chances.\r\nâ€Å"Dont mess with me, Jake. I verbalise I wont stop him if he wants to break your jaw.”\r\nThe panic-stricken edge to my voice made him smile wider. â€Å"If you ask me to kiss you, he wont have any reason to get upset. He said that was fine.”\r\nâ€Å"Dont hold your breath, Jake †no, wait, I changed my mind. Go right ahead. Just hold your breath until I ask you to kiss me.†\r\nâ€Å"Youre in a bad mood today.”\r\nâ€Å"I wonder why?”\r\nâ€Å"Sometimes I think you like me better as a wolf.”\r\nâ€Å"Sometimes I do. It probably has something to do with the way you cant talk.”\r\nHe pursed his broad lips thoughtfully. â€Å"No, I dont think thats it. I think its easier for you to be near me when Im not human, because you dont have to pretend that youre not attracted to me.”\r\nMy mouth fell open with a little soda sound. I snapped it shut at once, grinding my teeth together.\r\nHe heard that. His lips pulled tightly across his face in a triumphant smile.\r\nI took a slow breath before I spoke. â€Å"No. Im pretty sure its because you cant talk.”\r\nHe sighed. â€Å"Do you ever get tired of lying to yourself? You have to know how aware you are of me. Physically, I mean.”\r\nâ€Å"How could anyone not be aware of you physically, Jacob?” I demanded. â€Å"Youre an enormous monster who refuses to a bide by anyone elses personal space.”\r\nâ€Å"I make you nervous. But only when Im human. When Im a wolf, youre more comfortable around me.”\r\nâ€Å" jumpiness and irritation are not the same thing.”\r\nHe stared at me for a minute, slowing to a walk, the entertainment draining from his face. His eyes narrowed, turned black in the shadow of his brows. His breathing, so regular as he ran, started to accelerate. Slowly, he leaned his face closer to mine.\r\nI stared him down, learned exactly what he was trying to do.\r\nâ€Å"Its your face,” I reminded him.\r\nHe laughed loudly and started jogging again. â€Å"I dont really want to fight with your vampire tonight †I mean, any other night, sure. But we both have a job to do tomorrow, and I wouldnt want to leave the Cullens one short.”\r\nThe sudden, unexpected swell of shame kinky my expression.\r\nâ€Å"I know, I know,” he responded, not understanding. â€Å"You think he could take me .”\r\nI couldnt speak. I was leaving them one short. What if someone got hurt because I was so weak? But what if I was brave and Edward . . . I couldnt even think it.\r\nâ€Å"Whats the matter with you, Bella?” The joking bravado vanished from his face, revealing my Jacob underneath, like pulling a sham away. â€Å"If something I said upset you, you know I was only kidding. I didnt mean anything †hey, are you okey? Dont cry, Bella,” he pled.\r\nI tried to pull myself together. â€Å"Im not going to cry.”\r\nâ€Å"What did I say?”\r\nâ€Å"Its nothing you said. Its just, well, its me. I did something . . . bad.”\r\nHe stared at me, his eyes wide with confusion.\r\nâ€Å"Edward isnt going to fight tomorrow,” I whispered the explanation. â€Å"Im making him hobble with me. I am a huge coward.”\r\nHe frowned. â€Å"You think this isnt going to work? That theyll find you here? Do you know something I dont know?”\r\nâ €Å"No, no. Im not afraid of that. I just . . . I cant let him go. If he didnt come back . . .” I shuddered, closing my eyes to escape the thought.\r\nJacob was quiet.\r\nI unbroken whispering, my eyes shut. â€Å"If anyone gets hurt, it will always be my fault. And even if no one does . . . I was horrible. I had to be, to dispose him to stay with me. He wont hold it against me, but Ill always know what Im capable of.” I matte just a tiny bit better, getting this off my chest. even off if I could only confess it to Jacob.\r\nHe snorted. My eyes opened slowly, and I was sad to see that the hard mask was back.\r\nâ€Å"I cant believe he let you talk him out of going. I wouldnt miss this for anything.”\r\nI sighed. â€Å"I know.”\r\nâ€Å"That doesnt mean anything, though.” He was suddenly backtracking. â€Å"That doesnt mean that he loves you more than I do.”\r\nâ€Å"But you wouldnt stay with me, even if I begged.”\r\nHe pursed his lips for a moment, and I wondered if he would try to deny it. We both knew the truth.\r\nâ€Å"Thats only because I know you better,” he said at last. â€Å"Everythings going to go without a hitch. Even if youd asked and Id said no, you wouldnt be mad at me afterwards.”\r\nâ€Å"If everything does go without a hitch, youre probably right. I wouldnt be mad. But the whole time youre gone, Ill be sick with worry, Jake. softheaded with it.”\r\nâ€Å"Why?” he asked gruffly. â€Å"Why does it matter to you if something happens to me?”\r\nâ€Å"Dont say that. You know how much you mean to me. Im sorry its not in the way you want, but thats just how it is. Youre my best friend. At least, you used to be. And still sometimes are . . . when you let your guard down.”\r\nHe smiled the old smile that I loved. â€Å"Im always that,” he promised. â€Å"Even when I dont . . . behave as well as I should. Underneath, Im always in here.”\r\nâ₠¬Å"I know. Why else would I put up with all of your crap?”\r\nHe laughed with me, and then his eyes were sad. â€Å"When are you finally going to figure out that youre in love with me, too?”\r\nâ€Å"Leave it to you to ruin the moment.”\r\nâ€Å"Im not saying you dont love him. Im not stupid. But its possible to love more than one person at a time, Bella. Ive seen it in action.”\r\nâ€Å"Im not some freaky werewolf, Jacob.”\r\nHe wrinkly his nose, and I was about to apologize for that last jab, but he changed the subject.\r\nâ€Å"Were not far now, I can smell him.”\r\nI sighed in relief.\r\nHe misinterpreted my meaning. â€Å"Id happily slow down, Bella, but youre going to want to be under shelter before that hits.”\r\nWe both looked up at the sky.\r\nA solid wall of purple-black cloud was racing in from the west, blackening the forest to a lower place it as it came.\r\nâ€Å"Wow,” I muttered. â€Å"Youd better hurry, Jake. Y oull want to get home before it gets here.”\r\nâ€Å"Im not going home.”\r\nI glared at him, exasperated. â€Å"Youre not camping with us.”\r\nâ€Å"Not technically †as in, sharing your tent or anything. I prefer the storm to the smell. But Im sure your sponger will want to keep in make with the pack for coordination purposes, and so I will graciously provide that service.”\r\nâ€Å"I thought that was Seths job.”\r\nâ€Å"Hell take over tomorrow, during the fight.”\r\nThe reminder silenced me for a second. I stared at him, worry springing up again with sudden fierceness. â€Å"I dont suppose theres any way youd just stay since youre already here?” I suggested. â€Å"If I did beg? Or trade back the lifetime of servitude or something?”\r\nâ€Å"Tempting, but no. Then again, the begging might be interesting to see. You can give it a go if you like.”\r\nâ€Å"Theres really nothing, nothing at all I can say?”\r\n â€Å"Nope. Not unless you can promise me a better fight. Anyway, Sams calling the shots, not me.”\r\nThat reminded me.\r\nâ€Å"Edward told me something the other day . . . about you.”\r\nHe bristled. â€Å"Its probably a lie.”\r\nâ€Å"Oh, really? You arent second in overlook of the pack, then?”\r\nHe blinked, his face going white with surprise. â€Å"Oh. That.”\r\nâ€Å"How come you never told me that?”\r\nâ€Å"Why would I? Its no big thing.”\r\nâ€Å"I dont know. Why not? Its interesting. So, how does that work? How did Sam end up as the Alpha, and you as the . . . the Beta?”\r\nJacob chuckled at my invented term. â€Å"Sam was the first, the oldest. It made sense for him to take charge.”\r\nI frowned. â€Å"But shouldnt Jared or capital of Minnesota be second, then? They were the next to change.”\r\nâ€Å"Well . . . its hard to explain,” Jacob said evasively.\r\nâ€Å"Try.”\r\nHe sighed. â₠¬Å"Its more about the lineage, you know? var. of old-fashioned. Why should it matter who your grandpa was, right?”\r\nI remembered something Jacob had told me a long time ago, before either of us had known anything about werewolves.\r\nâ€Å"Didnt you say that Ephraim Black was the last chief the Quileutes had?”\r\nâ€Å"Yeah, thats right. Because he was the Alpha. Did you know that, technically, Sams the chief of the whole tribe now?” He laughed. â€Å"Crazy traditions.”\r\nI thought about that for a second, trying to make all the pieces fit. â€Å"But you also said that people listened to your dad more than anyone else on the council, because he was Ephraims grandson?”\r\nâ€Å"What about it?”\r\nâ€Å"Well, if its about the lineage . . . shouldnt you be the chief, then?”\r\nJacob didnt answer me. He stared into the darkening forest, as if he suddenly needed to concentrate on where he was going.\r\nâ€Å"Jake?”\r\nâ€Å"No. Thats Sams job.” He kept his eyes on our pathless course.\r\nâ€Å"Why? His great-granddad was Levi Uley, right? Was Levi an Alpha, too?”\r\nâ€Å"Theres only one Alpha,” he answered automatically.\r\nâ€Å"So what was Levi?”\r\nâ€Å"Sort of a Beta, I guess.” He snorted at my term. â€Å" standardised me.”\r\nâ€Å"That doesnt make sense.”\r\nâ€Å"It doesnt matter.”\r\nâ€Å"I just want to understand.”\r\nJacob finally met my confused gaze, and then sighed. â€Å"Yeah. I was supposed to be the Alpha.”\r\nMy eyebrows pulled together. â€Å"Sam didnt want to step down?”\r\nâ€Å"Hardly. I didnt want to step up.”\r\nâ€Å"Why not?”\r\nHe frowned, uncomfortable with my questions. Well, it was his turn to feel uncomfortable.\r\nâ€Å"I didnt want any of it, Bella. I didnt want anything to change. I didnt want to be some legendary chief. I didnt want to be part of a pack of werewolves, let alone t heir leader. I wouldnt take it when Sam offered.”\r\nI thought about this for a long moment. Jacob didnt interrupt. He stared into the forest again.\r\nâ€Å"But I thought you were happier. That you were alright with this,” I finally whispered.\r\nJacob smiled down at me reassuringly. â€Å"Yeah. Its really not so bad. Exciting sometimes, like with this thing tomorrow. But at first it sort of felt like being drafted into a war you didnt know existed. There was no choice, you know? And it was so final.” He shrugged. â€Å"Anyway, I guess Im glad now. It has to be done, and could I trust someone else to get it right? Its better to make sure myself.”\r\nI stared at him, feeling an unexpected kind of awe for my friend. He was more of a grown-up than Id ever given him credit for. standardized with Billy the other night at the bonfire, there was a majesty here that Id never suspected.\r\nâ€Å" straits Jacob,” I whispered, smiling at the way the words s ounded together.\r\nHe rolled his eyes.\r\nJust then, the wind move more fiercely through the trees around us, and it felt like it was blowing straight off a glacier. The lancinate sound of wood cracking echoed off the mountain. Though the light was vanishing as the grisly cloud covered the sky, I could still see the little white specks that fluttered past us.\r\nJacob stepped up the pace, keeping his eyes on the ground now as he apartment out sprinted. I curled more volitionally against his chest, recoiling from the unwelcome snow.\r\nIt was only minutes later that he dashed around to the lee side of the bumpy peak and we could see the little tent nuzzle up against the sheltering face. More flurries were falling around us, but the wind was too fierce to let them jog anywhere.\r\nâ€Å"Bella!” Edward called out in acute relief. Wed caught him in the middle of pacing back and forth across the little open space.\r\nHe flashed to my side, sort of blurring as he moved so sw iftly. Jacob cringed, and then set me on my feet. Edward ignored his reaction and caught me in a tight hug.\r\nâ€Å"Thank you,” Edward said over my head. His tone was unmistakably sincere. â€Å"That was quicker than I expected, and I truly appreciate it.”\r\nI twisted to see Jacobs response.\r\nJacob merely shrugged, all the friendliness wiped clean from his face. â€Å"Get her inside. This is going to be bad †my hairs standing up on my scalp. Is that tent secure?”\r\nâ€Å"I all but welded it to the rock.”\r\nâ€Å"Good.”\r\nJacob looked up at the sky †now black with the storm, sprinkled with the swirling bits of snow. His nostrils flared.\r\nâ€Å"Im going to change,” he said. â€Å"I want to know whats going on back home.”\r\nHe hung his jacket on a low, stubby branch, and walked into the murky forest without a backward glance.\r\n'