Factors Influencing Static Electricity

Factors Influencing Static electrical energyAbstractThe figure of this examine is to derive the order of dormant electricity and the concomitantors influencing it. The importance of this workplace quarter be linked to climate, technological advances, and improving existing inventions or creating sore inventions. The fascination with quiet electricity motivated me to understand what noneffervescent electricity is, in order to further my knowledge and flawlessly explain the cognition of lightning.Static electricity is the imbalance of electric charge which produces a shrimpy spark, in that locationfore on a much larger scale, lightning in a thunderstorm is the allow for of the separation of protons and electrons. For my prove, I induced an electroscope development a push asidedy jar with a plastic lid, a paperclip holding dickens small opuss of aluminum pose and tape securing the paperclip. I used 3 balloons of incompatible size of its, small, medium, and la rge and rubbed it on my hair to key out charges, hence I brought the balloon closer to the electroscope and the aluminumfoil wherefore repelled from the other piece of aluminum this successfully conveyedthat there was a separation of charge on the balloon from rubbing it on my hair. I repeated this essay with the succeeding(a) 2 balloons and saucered my results. To decrease the likelihood of failure, I did 2 much than trials the results I came across supported my original hypothesis which stated that the big the material, the greater amount of electric charge, and after conducting the try out 2 more fourth dimensions with each different size of material, my hypothesis still was turn up to be accurate. Upon proving the hypothesis to be true, I therefore concluded that the magnitude of lightning must impart extreme aptitude considering the large scale price it can do, and the fascination continued as I felt as though the comprehension behind lightning was now in the midst of my very fingertips.To conclude, my experiment has taught me about the science of static electricity, the different shipway we can discipline charges in order to induce a shock, and how it can be cerebrate and interconnected with climate. This field of study has extreme significance and I am confident that the use of static electricity forget grow, such as the use of static electricity in printers and photocopiers has already been implemented. For the next experiment I conduct, I would like to test the different forges other factors concord on static electricity, such as the type of materials tested, the effects of the environment where the experiment takes place, or the significance of climate regarding static electricity.IntroductionfI take a crap always been fascinated with electric charge, static electricity, and the effects of friction. The fascination with science and its family relationship to staticelectricity and climate leaves me wondering what causes stat ic electricity, how it is produced, and what argon the factors that create a higher magnitude of static electricity. The main basis I am motivated to do this experiment is due to the fact that the world is advancing technologically each and everyday. In my opinion the incorporation of static electricity into commonapplications is a very in-chief(postnominal) subject to study especially considering the amazing capabilities, and future advancements, of printers, photocopiers. I have some(prenominal) un-answered questions about the science of static electricity and the various factors that influence it.The topic of static electricity raises interesting points and thought provoking questions, I would like to answer a few such as how does static electricity relate to lightning? What is the effect of size and temperature on static electricity? And, is static electricity necessary for life on Earth?+ The purpose of this experiment is to examine the difference in magnitude ofstatic elec tricity, apply several materials of different sizes. Testing the different materials impart then deport me to understand the factors that may influence the say-so of electric charges, and how it could relate to climate.+ scheme I think that the size of an design is ther essential factor changethe magnitude of static electricity, that is, the bigger the material, thegreater magnitudeIndicatevariablesManipulatedvariable size of the material testing balloonsRespondingvariableAmount of static electricityConstantsThe types of materials, yield of times each balloon is rubbed, and the temperature in the room the experiment will be conducted in.ResearchStatic electricity is an imbalance of electric charges, and is generated by the separation of positive charges and negative charges. Therefore, when two different materials argon indoors contact, the electrons can move from one material to the next when then leaves a surplus of positive charge on the other material, this consequently creates static electricity. Static electricity may be produced by friction and create a spark however friction does not create it, nevertheless rather the exile of electrons will create the static charge.All materials, people, and objects double back atoms. Atoms possess a nucleus which consist of protons and neutrons, whereas the electrons are outside of the nucleus. Objects and materials are usually inertly charged as there is an equal build of protons and electronshowever if there is an imbalance between theelectric charges induced by contact, static electricity will generate.Static electricity can also be generated through and through various ways, such as when putting ceramics under pressure or heat. One can also separate charges by positioning a charged object near a neutral object. This results in the charges of the neutral object repelling the same polarity as the charged object while the charged object will be attracted to the opposite polarity, which then causes the neutral object to have an unequal amount of charge.Discovering the different ways to separate charges increases my motivation to understand the factors that affect the magnitude of static electricity. The transfer of electrons onto a different material and having an imbalance between charges will result in static electricity, however I would like to understand therelationship between polarity and size. My entire experiment is based on the many factors that could possibly influence the degree of static electricity. I am using the factors that could possibly affect static electricity as my foundation because staticelectricity is vital to human existence, and important. .HypothesisBased on my research, I think that the size of an object is the significant factor affecting the strength of static electricity, in other words, the larger the material, the greater the magnitude. Research that I have conducted has helped me discover the science behind lightning, which reenforces my hypo thesis of largermaterials or objects that hold electric charge having greater strength because of how strong lightning is. Lightning is fundamentally static electricity on a bigger scale.ProcedureMaterials provide jarPlastic lidTapeAluminum foil authorship clipBalloonsRulerVariableso Manipulated variable- For this experiment, the size of each balloon will be manipulated.o Respondingvariable The magnitude of static electricity observable from thefoil repels.o Constants Types of material, number of times each balloon is rubbed, and the temperature of the environment that the experiment will be conducted in.Stepbystep1. Inflate 3 balloons of different sizes small, medium, and large2. roll the paper clip out, then create a shape with a center circle with two hooks attached to it3. Make a small opening in the middle of the plastic lid4. sit the paper clip in the opening with the center circle glutinous out from the top, and the hooks at the bottom, then secure it with tape5. deal two small pieces of aluminum foil of equal size, then commit a small hole in the end of each strip6. Attach the strips of foil onto the hooks of the paperclip7. Now we have an electroscope and its time for the experiment to be conducted, create a data chart to record trials and measurements8. Grab the small balloon, and rub it on your hair 10 times, then take the balloon and get close to the top of the electroscope, the foil should then move apart this conveys that there is a separation of charges.9. Measure the withdrawnness between the aluminum foil in the data chart10. retell step 8 with the next two balloons and record the results to compare the strength of static electricity11. Complete 2 more trials for each size of the balloonsResultsObservationsSmall balloon0.7 inchesMedium balloon1inchLarge balloon1.2 inches finaleBased on the results of this experiment, the hypothesis that the bigger the material is, the stronger the magnitude, is proven to be true. The small balloon onea ch trial has the smallest distance between the 2 strips of aluminum foil, and thelarge balloon has the largest distance. This correlation supports my originalchypothesis and can therefore expand my knowledge of static electricity and applyQ-it to wider scales. This study has extreme significance as it can be applied tocreating sore inventions with the use of static electricity, explaining climate, andunderstanding the different strengths of static electricity and its uses. On a personal interest, I believe the fascination with this topic is because of how correctly lightning can be, and how it can be conducted from my very fingertips.The purpose of this project for me is to understand the science behind lightninglearned the details of static electricity, why we spirit a shock when there is an imbalance of charges, and the different ways to separate charges. For next time, I would like to experiment with varying materials rather than different sizes, and possibly change small deta ils such as, number of rubs per material, number of trials, and trying to experiment in different temperatures.BibliographyHanania, Jordan, Kailyn Stenhouse, and Jason Donev. Static electricity. Static electricity-EnergyEducation.N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Jan. 2017..How does static electricity work? Howdoesstaticelectricitywork?EverydayMysteries FunScienceFactsfrom theLibraryofCongress).N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Jan.2017. .What Is Static Electricity? LiveScience.Purch, n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2017..